Preoperative assessment

Umraz Khan, G. Perks, R. Morgan-Jones, P. James, Colin Esler, V. Smyth, Vanya Gant
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Abstract

This chapter discusses preoperative assessment and includes discussion on assessing risk factors for prosthetic joint replacement, vascular issues for major joint replacement, what risk assessment for vascular complications should include, acute limb ischaemia, vascular injury, general cardiovascular considerations, pressure area ulceration, and amputation and rehabilitation. The importance of this aspect of patient care cannot be overstated. Pre-incision improvement in patient physiology to improve the chances of primary wound healing will reduce the chances of prosthetic joint infection.
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术前评估
本章讨论了术前评估,包括评估人工关节置换术的危险因素、大关节置换术的血管问题、血管并发症的风险评估应包括哪些内容、急性肢体缺血、血管损伤、一般心血管因素、压区溃疡、截肢和康复。这方面的病人护理的重要性不能被夸大。切口前改善患者的生理机能,提高初次创面愈合的机会,减少假体关节感染的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Pathways for established prosthetic joint infection Revision arthroplasty networks Thromboprophylaxis and haematomas Preoperative assessment Specific microbiology issues relating to prosthetic joint infection
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