Knowledge Procurement Strategy of Firms: Collaboration with Public R&D Institutes

N. Shichijo, Shohei Shimizu, K. Nakajima, Y. Baba
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Abstract

The majority of new services are provided to the consumer through several coordinated and contributing agents acting together. This paper is concerned with improving our understanding of firms' knowledge procurement that involves several contributing and coordinated agents. The "distributedness" of knowledge procurement varies in physical proximity and takes a variety of organizational arrangement, and their analysis brings to the fore the significance of firms' strategy tailored to the collaboration with a specific economic agent. Based on our empirical research, the analysis opens up considerations on how firms can effectively procure knowledge from public R&D institutes. In contrast to the case of collaboration with universities, the paper concludes that firms can benefit from collaborating with capable public R&D institutes irrespective of the physical proximities between firms and their partnering institutes
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企业知识采购策略:与公共研发机构的合作
大多数新服务都是通过几个协调的、有贡献的代理一起提供给消费者的。本文关注的是提高我们对企业知识采购的理解,这涉及到几个有贡献和协调的代理人。知识采购的“分布性”在物理接近度和组织安排上有所不同,它们的分析突出了企业与特定经济主体合作的战略的重要性。在实证研究的基础上,提出了企业如何有效地从公共研发机构获取知识的思考。与与大学合作的情况相比,本文得出的结论是,企业可以从与有能力的公共研发机构合作中获益,而不管企业与其合作机构之间的地理位置是否接近
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