TEACHING SHOELACE TYING TO A CHILD WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

B. Arsić, Anja Gajić, A. Bašić, Dragana Maćešić-Petrović
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Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have difficulties in independent performance of everyday tasks, therefore the aim of this study was to teach a child with ASD to tie shoelaces by using a total task chaining procedure. The participant was a ten year old boy diagnosed with ASD and the procedure used was total task chaining. The task analysis was divided into 13 steps and the teaching procedure was divided into two phases. Independent performance and generalization probes were also conducted. Total task chaining procedure was proven to be successful as a independence skills teaching tool, as the child mastered this skill in only 15 sessions with 100% success. These results are particularly significant in light of the demonstration of generalization by the participant, as he will be able to use the skill in present and future. Key words: total task chaining, shoelace tying, autism, independence.
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教一个自闭症谱系障碍儿童系鞋带
患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童在独立完成日常任务方面存在困难,因此本研究的目的是通过使用全任务链程序教ASD儿童系鞋带。参与者是一个被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的10岁男孩,使用的程序是全任务链。任务分析分为13个步骤,教学过程分为两个阶段。还进行了独立的性能和泛化探测。任务链教学法被证明是一种成功的独立技能教学工具,因为孩子们只在15次训练中就100%成功地掌握了这项技能。这些结果在参与者的泛化演示中特别重要,因为他将能够在现在和将来使用该技能。关键词:全任务链,系鞋带,自闭症,独立性。
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