Revealing the Structure of Financial Performance on Stock Prices

Faizul Mubarok
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Abstract

Purpose – Businesses are required to be able to present evidence of successful financial performance. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between specific financial ratios and the stock market performance of corporations in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors. Methodology – This study employs panel data regression with quarterly reports from 6 companies from 2015 to 2020. Variables such as stock prices, total asset turnover, the debt to equity ratio, the return on assets, the price to book value, the size of the firm, and the current ratio are analyzed. Findings – Total asset turnover was found to have little effect on stock prices compared to other metrics such as the current ratio, firm size, price to book value, return on assets, and debt to equity ratio. It is imperative that businesses pay attention to the ratio indicators that persistently impact stock prices. Large swings in financial ratios are associated with an increased risk as well as a decline in public trust. Originality – This study extends the scope of previous research by extending the fundamental factors that are not only centered on liquidity, solvency, and profitability, but also with new variations, specifically the ratio of total asset turnover and price to book value. Additionally, this study adds new information to the fundamental factors that are not only centered on liquidity, solvency, and profitability.
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揭示财务业绩对股票价格的影响结构
目的-企业被要求能够提供成功的财务业绩的证据。本研究的目的是检验特定财务比率与基础设施、公用事业和运输部门公司的股票市场表现之间的关系。研究方法:本研究采用面板数据回归与6家公司2015年至2020年的季度报告。分析了股票价格、总资产周转率、负债与权益比率、资产收益率、价格与账面价值、公司规模和流动比率等变量。研究发现:与流动比率、公司规模、价格与账面价值、资产回报率和债务与权益比率等其他指标相比,总资产周转率对股价的影响很小。企业必须关注持续影响股价的比率指标。财务比率的大幅波动与风险增加以及公众信任的下降有关。原创性-本研究扩展了以往研究的范围,扩展了不仅以流动性、偿付能力和盈利能力为中心的基本因素,而且还增加了新的变化,特别是总资产周转率和价格与账面价值的比率。此外,本研究为不仅仅集中于流动性、偿付能力和盈利能力的基本因素增加了新的信息。
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