Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif

Tri Krianto
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Elementary school children is a strategic target of health promotion, because of their proportion in the population and considering that they are in the early stage of personality development. They ought to have a healthy behaviour, however evidence in Cisalak showed the contrary. An intervention study conducted to elementary school children showed that before the intervention, both knowledge and practice were poor. But, in the end of the intervention the knowledge and practice score was considerably higher than before. Non parametric test such as Wilcoxon paired sample test and Spearman correlation were used to analyze the data. Conclusion of the study were: a) health promotion intervention has been proven to improve pupil’s behavior around 30%-240%, b) the knowledge among school children has strong correlation with their practice. For those reason we suggest the government to conduct sustainable promotion of clean and healthy behavior through elementary schools. Key words: Clean and healthy behavior, hand washing, health promotion, elementary school children
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考虑到小学生在人口中所占的比例以及他们处于人格发展的早期阶段,他们是促进健康的战略目标。他们应该有一个健康的行为,然而在Cisalak的证据显示相反。一项针对小学生的干预研究表明,在干预前,小学生的知识和实践水平都较差。但是,在干预结束时,知识和实践得分明显高于之前。采用Wilcoxon配对样本检验、Spearman相关等非参数检验对数据进行分析。研究的结论是:a)健康促进干预已被证明对小学生的行为改善约30%-240%;b)学龄儿童的知识与他们的实践有很强的相关性。基于这些原因,我们建议政府通过小学开展清洁和健康行为的可持续宣传。关键词:清洁健康行为;洗手;健康促进
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