Fine-Grained Visual Comparisons with Local Learning

Aron Yu, K. Grauman
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引用次数: 458

Abstract

Given two images, we want to predict which exhibits a particular visual attribute more than the other-even when the two images are quite similar. Existing relative attribute methods rely on global ranking functions; yet rarely will the visual cues relevant to a comparison be constant for all data, nor will humans' perception of the attribute necessarily permit a global ordering. To address these issues, we propose a local learning approach for fine-grained visual comparisons. Given a novel pair of images, we learn a local ranking model on the fly, using only analogous training comparisons. We show how to identify these analogous pairs using learned metrics. With results on three challenging datasets-including a large newly curated dataset for fine-grained comparisons-our method outperforms stateof-the-art methods for relative attribute prediction.
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与局部学习的细粒度视觉比较
给定两幅图像,我们想要预测哪一幅比另一幅更具有特定的视觉属性——即使这两幅图像非常相似。现有的相对属性方法依赖于全局排序函数;然而,与比较相关的视觉线索很少对所有数据都是恒定的,人类对属性的感知也不一定允许全局排序。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种用于细粒度视觉比较的局部学习方法。给定一对新的图像,我们只使用类似的训练比较,在飞行中学习局部排名模型。我们将展示如何使用学习的度量来识别这些类似的对。通过对三个具有挑战性的数据集(包括用于细粒度比较的大型新整理数据集)的结果,我们的方法在相对属性预测方面优于最先进的方法。
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