Enabling General Aviation Departure Readiness Information Exchange

Kevin Long, P. Diffenderfer, Caroline Abramson, J. Carroll, Benjamin D. Marple
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Abstract

To support the maturation of the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) vision for integrated departure scheduling, one must understand the departure readiness of all flights. Departure readiness data enables the creation of a strategic picture of departure demand to manage both airport surface and airspace constraints. Specifically, FAA traffic managers benefit from an accurate picture of departure demand several hours in advance to determine whether traffic management initiatives or sectorization changes are necessary. The FAA plans to improve surface traffic flow management by deploying surface scheduling and surface metering capabilities in the Terminal Flight Data Manager (TFDM) system at 27 major airports across the National Airspace System (NAS). To operate effectively, TFDM scheduling and metering will require accurate estimates of all flight operators’ departure times including general aviation (GA) flight operators (e.g., pilots, dispatchers, fleet operators). Without accurate departure readiness data, TFDM surface scheduling and metering may be less effective at managing surface congestion. Even at airports not planned to receive TFDM, accurate departure readiness will still be needed to manage airspace and surface traffic congestion effectively.
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启用通用航空离港准备信息交换
为了支持美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)对综合起飞调度的成熟设想,必须了解所有航班的起飞准备情况。离港准备数据可以创建离港需求的战略图景,以管理机场地面和空域的限制。具体来说,联邦航空管理局的交通管理人员可以提前几个小时获得准确的离港需求图,以确定是否有必要采取交通管理措施或改变部门划分。美国联邦航空局计划通过在国家空域系统(NAS)的27个主要机场的终端飞行数据管理器(TFDM)系统中部署地面调度和地面计量功能来改善地面交通流量管理。为了有效运行,TFDM调度和计量将需要准确估计所有航班运营商的起飞时间,包括通用航空(GA)航班运营商(如飞行员、调度员、机队运营商)。如果没有准确的出发准备数据,TFDM地面调度和计量在管理地面拥堵方面可能效果较差。即使在没有计划接收TFDM的机场,仍然需要准确的离港准备,以有效地管理空域和地面交通拥堵。
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