2P265 Super-resolution imaging of chromatin domains in living mammalian cells(21B. Genome biology:Genome structure,Poster)

T. Nozaki, T. Tani, Sachiko Tamura, T. Nagai, K. Maeshima
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Abstract

Genomic DNA must be organized three dimensionally in the cell to utilize genome information. Our recent studies demonstrated the nucleosome fiber is irregularly folded in the cell without the 30-nm chromatin fiber. Using newly developed single nucleosome imaging, we identified numerous compact nucleosome clusters (chromatin domains) in both interphase chromatin and mitotic chromosomes in living mammalian cells. Subsequently, we also observed that nucleosomes dynamically moved around in the chromatin domains. Furthermore, we detected that some chemical perturbations could change the chromatin domains and nucleosome dynamics. These findings provide a novel insight into the genome organization and dynamics in living mammalian cells.
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2P265活哺乳动物细胞染色质结构域的超分辨率成像(21B;基因组生物学:基因组结构,海报)
基因组DNA必须在细胞中进行三维组织以利用基因组信息。我们最近的研究表明,核小体纤维在没有30纳米染色质纤维的细胞中是不规则折叠的。利用新开发的单核小体成像技术,我们在哺乳动物细胞的间期染色质和有丝分裂染色体中发现了许多紧凑的核小体簇(染色质结构域)。随后,我们还观察到核小体在染色质结构域中动态移动。此外,我们发现一些化学扰动可以改变染色质结构域和核小体动力学。这些发现为活体哺乳动物细胞的基因组组织和动力学提供了新的见解。
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