Evidence from 1992 to 2019 on the dynamics of managerial authority and CEO remuneration during company crises

Chin Tae Zan
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Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of two governance constructs, management influence over the board of directors and CEO remuneration, in enterprises in crisis from 1992 to 2019. Data reveal a strong trend of improving governance over time, which confounds the conclusion concerning the impact of distress on governance. Using a bias-corrected matching estimator to control for secular trends, we find that distressed businesses cut management board appointments and CEO compensation, deepen managerial incentive alignment, and increase CEO turnover. The performance-related component of CEO remuneration accounts for the majority of changes in CEO compensation in troubled businesses, which is consistent with the "shareholder value" perspective on CEO compensation.
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1992年至2019年公司危机期间管理层权力和CEO薪酬动态的证据
我们研究了1992年至2019年危机企业中管理层对董事会的影响和CEO薪酬这两种治理结构的动态变化。数据显示,随着时间的推移,治理出现了改善的强烈趋势,这与有关困境对治理影响的结论相混淆。使用偏差校正匹配估计器来控制长期趋势,我们发现陷入困境的企业削减了管理董事会的任命和CEO薪酬,加深了管理层激励的一致性,并增加了CEO的流动率。在陷入困境的企业中,CEO薪酬中与绩效相关的部分占了CEO薪酬变化的大部分,这与“股东价值”的CEO薪酬观是一致的。
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