A Critical Discourse Analysis of Press Releases of the Prime Minister of Pakistan

D. Nasrullah, Muzaeen Shah
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Abstract

The current research aims to critically analyse the official discourse of Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Nawaz Sharif during his third tenure. It is an effort to unravel the implicit political propositions present in the prime minister's discourse and the way they relate to governance of present regime and manipulation of power as well as Pakistan's relations with the United States of America and Peoples Republic of China. The current research follows Norman Fairclough's model of Critical Discourse Analysis as methodology. The study concentrates on the role that grammar, vocabulary and structure of a text play in the ideological use of language. The current case study reveals that instrumental ideology of language is at work in Nawaz Sharif's official discourse and that his press releases are of undemocratic character. As he is a powerful personality, the structure of his discourse is affected by his social position. Nawaz Sharif is not satisfied with the standard of good governance of his executive and bureaucracy. The study also shows that Pakistan feels its sovereignty at stake in its relations with the United States of America and China is playinga key role in maintaining balance of power in South Asia.
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巴基斯坦总理新闻稿的批评性话语分析
当前的研究旨在批判性地分析巴基斯坦总理穆罕默德·纳瓦兹·谢里夫在其第三任期内的官方话语。这是一项努力,旨在揭示总理话语中隐含的政治主张,以及它们与当前政权的治理和权力操纵以及巴基斯坦与美利坚合众国和中华人民共和国的关系的关系。当前的研究以诺曼·费尔克劳的批评话语分析模式为方法论。本文主要研究语篇的语法、词汇和结构在语言意识形态运用中的作用。当前的案例研究显示,语言的工具意识形态在纳瓦兹·谢里夫的官方话语中起作用,他的新闻稿具有不民主的特征。由于他是一个强大的人格,他的话语结构受到他的社会地位的影响。纳瓦兹·谢里夫(Nawaz Sharif)对他的行政部门和官僚机构的良好治理标准并不满意。该研究还表明,巴基斯坦在与美国和中国的关系中感到其主权受到威胁,而中国在维持南亚力量平衡方面发挥着关键作用。
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