Analysis of Automaticity in Aviation English Oral Exams with a Psycholinguistic Approach

Ayşe Altıparmak
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Abstract

Automaticity is one of the most significant psycholinguistic mechanisms in second language acquisition. Therefore, it was widely studied in language learning/teaching literature. However, far too little attention has been paid to automaticity in language assessment research. This study aimed to analyze the role of automaticity in the assessment of the pronunciation, structure, and fluency skills in an oral Aviation English exam and to shorten the application time of these kinds of exams by testing only the abovementioned 3 language skills with large groups of students. In sum, it was found that using a single task (rerepeating/paraphrasing what you hear) promoting automaticity, is almost as effective as the combination of various complex and time-consuming tasks in assessing pronunciation, structure, and fluency skills.
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航空英语口语考试自动性的心理语言学分析
自动性是第二语言习得中最重要的心理语言机制之一。因此,它在语言学习/教学文献中被广泛研究。然而,在语言评价的研究中,对自动性的关注太少。本研究旨在分析自动性在航空英语口语考试中发音、结构和流利性技能评估中的作用,并通过对大量学生只测试上述3种语言技能来缩短这类考试的应用时间。总之,研究发现,用单一的任务(重复/解释你听到的内容)来提高自动性,几乎和把各种复杂而耗时的任务结合起来评估发音、结构和流利性技能一样有效。
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