Relativistické dôsledky emotivizmu

Ivan Ondrášik, Katarína Ondrášiková
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to analyze the metaetic theory of emotivism. In the first part we present a division of metaetic theories. In the second part we reflect the historical-philosophical background of emotivistic ethics in the works of G. Berkeley, B. Spinoza and especially the morality of emotion by D. Huma. In the next part we discuss the most important statements of individual representatives of emotivism Ch. L. Stevenson and A. Ayer. In the last part, we try to critically evaluate the metaetic theory of emotivism, concluding that its acceptance in ethics leads to subjectivism and relativism.
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本文的目的是分析情感主义的元理论。在第一部分中,我们提出了形而上学理论的划分。第二部分从伯克利和斯宾诺莎的作品,特别是休玛的情感道德中反映了情感主义伦理学产生的历史哲学背景。在接下来的部分中,我们将讨论情感主义代表人物史蒂文森和艾耶尔最重要的言论。在最后一部分中,我们试图批判性地评价情感主义的形而上学理论,得出结论认为,在伦理学中接受情感主义会导致主观主义和相对主义。
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