FAUNA DE HELMINTOS DEL PINGÜINO DE MAGALLANES (SPHENISCUS MAGELLANICUS FOSTER, 1781) DE LA ILHA COMPRIDA, COSTA SUR, ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL

Maria Izabel Barbosa de Medeiros do Prado, Ana Rita dos Santos-Lopes, R. Silva
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Abstract

The present study aims to identify the helminth fauna of Spheniscus magellanicus Foster, 1781 from themunicipality of Ilha Comprida, southern Sao Paulo State. A total of 28 individuals were analyzed,resulting in an identification of three helminth species: Contracaecum pelagicum Johnston &Mawson, 1942, Cardiocephaloides physalis Sudarikov, 1959 and Tetrabotrium lutzi Parona, 1901.Contracaecum pelagicum and C. physalis were core species, while T. lutzi was considered a satellitespecies. All individuals examined were infected with at least one species (overall prevalence = 100%).The host specimens were all juveniles and the infection may be associated with food items eaten duringmigration to the Brazilian Coast.
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麦哲伦PINGÜINO HELMINTOS野生动物(SPHENISCUS MAGELLANICUS FOSTER,委内瑞拉的COMPRIDA 1781),南海岸,SÃO PAULO,巴西
本研究旨在鉴定南圣保罗州Ilha Comprida市的Spheniscus magellanicus Foster, 1781年的蠕虫区系。通过对28个个体的分析,鉴定出3种寄生虫:pelagicum Johnston &Mawson(1942)、Cardiocephaloides physalis Sudarikov(1959)和Tetrabotrium lutzi Parona(1901)。其中,上水棘球绦虫和physalis是核心种,而T. lutzi被认为是卫星种。所有被检查的个体都感染了至少一种(总患病率= 100%)。宿主标本均为幼鱼,感染可能与迁徙至巴西海岸期间食用的食物有关。
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