Biological Activities of the Doum Palm (Hyphaene thebaica L.) Extract and Its Bioactive Components

H. S. El-Beltagi, H. Mohamed, H. Yousef, E. Fawzi
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

The doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) is a type palm tree which has a wood texture and has edible oval fruits and the origin native to upper Egypt. The trunk of this small palm is dichotomous. It is one of the most important useful plants in the world. All parts of doum palm have a useful role such as fiber and leaflets which used to weave baskets and doum nuts which have antioxidants and secondary metabolites such as tannins, phenols, saponin, steroids, glycosides, flavonoid, terpenes and terpinoids. Also, roots, stems and leaves are used in medicine, ropes and baskets. Studies on anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and pharmacological potential of Hyphaene thebaica extracts and its major phytoconstituents like the phenolic, essential oil and flavonoid compounds are extensively discussed in this review.
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棕榈(Hyphaene thebaica L.)的生物活性提取物及其生物活性成分
棕榈(Hyphaene thebaica)是一种类型的棕榈树,具有木材纹理,可食用的椭圆形果实,原产于上埃及。这棵小棕榈树的树干是二歧的。它是世界上最重要的有用植物之一。棕榈的所有部分都有一个有用的作用,如纤维和小叶,用来编织篮子和有抗氧化剂和次生代谢产物,如单宁,酚类,皂素,类固醇,糖苷,黄酮类,萜烯和萜类。此外,它的根、茎和叶也可用作医药、绳索和篮子。本文综述了海白莲提取物及其主要植物成分酚类、挥发油类和黄酮类化合物在抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、抗癌和药理作用方面的研究进展。
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