Information Needs of Albinos in the Yoruba Ethnic Group, Nigeria

Abstract

Albinism, is a relatively common condition in many communities in Nigeria. However, there is a lingering dearth of information concerning the real cause(s), management and appropriate behavior towards people living with this condition. This paper explores the perception of Ibule-soro people about albinism and also closely considers the unanswered questions about their rejection. Existing literature was reviewed and an ethnographic approach was also adopted, using key informant interview to collect data from prominent members of the community. The paper found out that Albinos have information deficiencies on how to properly take care of their skin, to prevent them from being unhappy and unattractive and also take care of their already impaired vision. All the respondents confirmed that giving birth to or accommodating an albino is a taboo in Ibulesoro community. They equally reported that the Jooro river goddess abhors albinos because her request that an albino be sacrificed to it was declined. The paper concluded that there are no negative psychological, social or spiritual consequence associated with albinism except as initiated by stigmatization and discrimination. Information Professionals should therefore educate the general public concerning the ills of discrimination and social exclusion of albinos. This would make Albinos feel a sense of belonging in their communities and consequently make them live healthy and productive lives.