Collection of Diesel Exhaust Particle Using Gradient Force

H. Hayashi, K. Takashima, A. Mizuno
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Abstract

Effect of gradient force on collection of diesel exhaust particles (PM) has been experimentally observed. Gradient force can drive particles only when they are in non-uniform electric field. A needle electrode was used to generate a gradient force. Observation of trapped PM on the needle electrode suggests that AC voltage application is more effective to keep the PM on the needle electrode. Is should also be noted that pearl chain formation of PM is observed, suggesting that the gradient force is suppressing the dust reentrainment. The results of this study suggest that ESP based on gradient force is feasible for collection of PM from diesel exhaust.
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利用梯度力收集柴油机尾气颗粒
实验观察了梯度力对柴油机尾气颗粒物(PM)收集的影响。梯度力只有在非均匀电场中才能驱动粒子。针电极用于产生梯度力。对针电极上被捕获的PM的观察表明,施加交流电压更有效地保持PM在针电极上。还应注意的是,观察到PM的珍珠链形成,这表明梯度力抑制了粉尘的再夹带。研究结果表明,基于梯度力的电除尘器是可行的。
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