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2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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Shape Measurement of Steel Strips Using a Laser-Based Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Technique 基于激光三维重建技术的钢带形状测量
Pub Date : 2011-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2011.2155019
J. Molleda, R. Usamentiaga, D. García, F. Bulnes, L. Ema
Quality control is of utmost importance in the metal industry. It requires online measurement and inspection systems which provide precise feedback to closed-loop controllers in industrial facilities. In rolled products, shape is one of the main quality criteria. In this work a low-cost, real-time 3D shape measurement system for long, flat-rolled products based on laser triangulation is proposed. The system provides online measurements of two geometrical features of the shape of rolled products: flatness and width. The proposed system is based on 3D surface reconstruction of rolled products with which flatness can be measured accurately and continuously across the whole width of the strip. Three-dimensional surface reconstruction provides highly width accurate measurements not only of flat products, as do most other systems, but of non-flat products. The accuracy of the laser extraction method used to reconstruct the surface of the rolled products is evaluated, as well as the online performance of the system.
质量控制在金属工业中是至关重要的。它需要在线测量和检测系统,为工业设施中的闭环控制器提供精确的反馈。在轧制产品中,形状是主要的质量标准之一。本文提出了一种基于激光三角测量的低成本、实时三维长轧产品形状测量系统。该系统提供轧制产品形状的两个几何特征的在线测量:平整度和宽度。该系统基于轧制产品的三维表面重建,可以在整个带钢宽度范围内精确连续地测量平面度。三维表面重建提供高度宽度的精确测量,不仅平面产品,因为大多数其他系统,但非平面产品。评估了激光提取方法用于轧制产品表面重构的精度,以及系统的在线性能。
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引用次数: 24
Collection of Diesel Exhaust Particle Using Gradient Force 利用梯度力收集柴油机尾气颗粒
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615385
H. Hayashi, K. Takashima, A. Mizuno
Effect of gradient force on collection of diesel exhaust particles (PM) has been experimentally observed. Gradient force can drive particles only when they are in non-uniform electric field. A needle electrode was used to generate a gradient force. Observation of trapped PM on the needle electrode suggests that AC voltage application is more effective to keep the PM on the needle electrode. Is should also be noted that pearl chain formation of PM is observed, suggesting that the gradient force is suppressing the dust reentrainment. The results of this study suggest that ESP based on gradient force is feasible for collection of PM from diesel exhaust.
实验观察了梯度力对柴油机尾气颗粒物(PM)收集的影响。梯度力只有在非均匀电场中才能驱动粒子。针电极用于产生梯度力。对针电极上被捕获的PM的观察表明,施加交流电压更有效地保持PM在针电极上。还应注意的是,观察到PM的珍珠链形成,这表明梯度力抑制了粉尘的再夹带。研究结果表明,基于梯度力的电除尘器是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
dSPACE DSP-Based Real-Time Implementation of Fuzzy Switching Bang-Bang Controller for Automation and Appliance Industry 基于dSPACE dsp的模糊开关砰砰控制器在自动化和家电工业中的实时实现
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614479
A. Rubaai, J. Jerry
This work is an attempt to undertake the development and implementation of a new and practical fuzzy switching bang-bang controller for automation and appliance industry. Compatible with the structure of an enhanced bang-bang controller, a two-input fuzzy switching bang-bang controller with five rules is proposed. The key advantage is the ease of the design and flexibility. The idea is based on constructing a fuzzy switching control law which is functionally analogous to an enhanced bang-bang controller. The fuzzy switching bang-bang controller is implemented in real-time, using the position control of a brushless dc servo drive system as a testbed. The testbed was built and tested in the laboratory using a collection of tools that include both off-the-shelf hardware (dSPACE DSP DS1104) and software (MATLAB/Simulink). Experimental results show that the fuzzy switching bang-bang controller produces adequate control performance, particularly in handling nonlinearities and external disturbances. The efficacy of the fuzzy switching bang-bang controller is demonstrated by its positive results, when compared with an enhanced bang-bang controller. This paper also presents a hardware platform used during the implementation stage.
本课题是为自动化和家电行业开发和实现一种新型实用的模糊开关砰砰控制器的一种尝试。与增强型砰砰控制器结构相适应,提出了一种五规则双输入模糊切换砰砰控制器。其主要优点是易于设计和灵活。该思想是基于构造一个模糊切换控制律,该律在功能上类似于增强型砰砰控制器。以无刷直流伺服驱动系统的位置控制为实验平台,实现了模糊开关砰砰控制器的实时控制。测试平台是在实验室中使用一系列工具构建和测试的,包括现成的硬件(dSPACE DSP DS1104)和软件(MATLAB/Simulink)。实验结果表明,模糊开关砰砰控制器具有良好的控制性能,特别是在处理非线性和外部干扰方面。通过与增强型砰砰控制器的比较,验证了模糊切换砰砰控制器的有效性。本文还介绍了实现阶段使用的硬件平台。
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引用次数: 3
Transient Analysis of Grounding Systems under Lightning Strikes Considering Soil Ionization 考虑土壤电离的雷击接地系统暂态分析
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614431
L. A. Salgado, J. L. Guardado, J. Torres, E. O. Hernandez
High currents leaked to earth, leads to an electric field, which can be capable of breaking down the dielectric strength of the soil. When this happens, the ionization phenomena takes place, which reduce the grounding system impedance and modify its performance. In this paper, a computational model for transient performance of grounding systems is presented. The model is capable of simulating soil ionization and is based in a transmission line approach. The grounding system transient analysis is carried out in the frequency domain. The computer model developed was used to study the performance of vertical rods and grounding grids of different sizes. In every case, different electric field magnitudes and soil resistivity were used, currents of different frequency components and magnitude values where used as well. The obtained results presented here, were compared and validated with other computer model results and measurements published in the literature.
大电流泄漏到地球,导致电场,这可以打破土壤的介电强度。当这种情况发生时,会产生电离现象,从而降低接地系统的阻抗并改变其性能。本文提出了接地系统暂态性能的计算模型。该模型能够模拟土壤电离,并基于传输线方法。对接地系统进行了频域暂态分析。利用建立的计算机模型对不同尺寸的垂直杆和接地网的性能进行了研究。在每种情况下,使用不同的电场大小和土壤电阻率,以及使用不同频率成分和大小值的电流。本文所得到的结果与其他计算机模型结果和文献中发表的测量结果进行了比较和验证。
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引用次数: 5
Electric Field Sensor Based on a Varactor Diode/MIS/MOS Structure 基于变容二极管/MIS/MOS结构的电场传感器
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614485
M. Noras
In this paper a voltage controlled variable capacitance is being proposed as a method for non-contacting measurement of electric fields. There are several microelectronic devices that can be utilized for that purpose: a varactor (a.k.a. varicap), a MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) or a MIS (metal-insulator-semiconductor) structure. The construction that has been tested and presented in this paper is based on a varactor diode. Although numerous non-contacting instrument designs are widely available, they either lack precision (meters utilizing Kerr or Pockel effect, rotating vane fieldmeters, fieldmeters with mechanically vibrating sensors) or are relatively expensive and complicated (electrostatic voltmeters). Other types of electric field meters such as capacitive coupling or induction instruments rely on variation of the electric quantity that is being measured, therefore they are not useful for detection and quantification of static (DC) electric charges and fields. The sensor used in the experiment described in this manuscript can be used for the DC and AC electric field measurements. The construction is very simple, therefore inexpensive, and it can be easily miniaturized.
本文提出了一种电压控制的可变电容,作为一种非接触测量电场的方法。有几种微电子器件可用于此目的:变容管(又名变容管),MOS(金属氧化物半导体)或MIS(金属绝缘体半导体)结构。本文已经测试并提出了基于变容二极管的结构。尽管许多非接触式仪器设计广泛可用,但它们要么缺乏精度(利用克尔或波克尔效应的仪表,旋转叶片现场仪表,带有机械振动传感器的现场仪表),要么相对昂贵和复杂(静电电压表)。其他类型的电场计,如电容耦合或感应仪器,依赖于被测量电量的变化,因此它们不适用于静态(直流)电荷和电场的检测和量化。本文实验中使用的传感器可用于直流和交流电场测量。结构非常简单,因此价格低廉,而且可以很容易地小型化。
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引用次数: 16
Single-Stage Power-Factor-Correction Circuit with Flyback Converter to Drive LEDs for Lighting Applications 带反激变换器的单级功率因数校正电路驱动led照明应用
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614686
Y. Chuang, Y. Ke, H. Chuang, Chia-Chieh Hu
White light emitting diode (LED) with high brightness has attracted a lot of attention from both industry and academia for its high efficiency, ease to drive, environmental friendliness, and long lifespan. They become possible applications to replace the incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps in residential, industrial and commercial lighting. The realization of this new lighting source requires both tight LED voltage regulation and high power factor as well. This paper proposed a single-stage flyback converter for the LED lighting applications and input power factor correction. A type-II compensator has been inserted in the voltage loop providing sufficient bandwidth and stable phase margin. The flyback converter is controlled with voltage mode pulse width modulation (PWM) and run in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) so that the inductor current follows the rectified input voltage, resulting in high power factor. A prototype topology of closed-loop, single-stage flyback converter for LED driver circuit designed for an 18W LED lighting source is constructed and tested to verify the theoretical predictions. The measured performance of the LED lighting fixture can achieve a high power factor greater than 0.998 and a low total harmonic distortion less than 5.0%. Experimental results show the functionality of the overall system and prove it to be an effective solution for the new lighting applications.
高亮度白光二极管(LED)以其高效、易驱动、环保、寿命长等优点受到了业界和学术界的广泛关注。它们成为替代白炽灯和荧光灯在住宅、工业和商业照明中的可能应用。这种新型照明光源的实现既需要严格的LED稳压,又需要高功率因数。提出了一种用于LED照明和输入功率因数校正的单级反激变换器。在电压环路中插入了ii型补偿器,提供了足够的带宽和稳定的相位裕度。该反激变换器采用电压型脉宽调制(PWM)控制,工作在断续导通模式(DCM)下,使电感电流跟随整流输入电压,具有较高的功率因数。构建了用于18W LED光源的LED驱动电路的闭环单级反激变换器的原型拓扑结构,并对其进行了测试,以验证理论预测。该LED灯具的实测性能可实现大于0.998的高功率因数和小于5.0%的低总谐波失真。实验结果表明了整个系统的功能,并证明了它是一种有效的解决方案,为新的照明应用。
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引用次数: 80
Universal Control Strategy for Three Different Multilevel Inverters 三种不同多电平逆变器的通用控制策略
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5616882
I. Rasoanarivo, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, S. Pierfederici
The present paper deals with a generalized control strategy for the following multilevel inverters: Neutral Point Clamped (NPC), H-Bridge, and Load Phase Clamped (LPC). The contribution of this work is to develop, in spite of these devices differences, a common control strategy using simple triangular sinus PWM. By applying Petri Network theory, common configurations of these inverters are established. The generation of the trigger commands requires an accurate load current estimation to achieve a safe operating. Results by simulation and by experimentation are shown and discussed to validate the efficiency of the proposed technique.
本文讨论了以下多电平逆变器的广义控制策略:中性点箝位(NPC), h桥和负载相位箝位(LPC)。这项工作的贡献是开发,尽管这些设备的差异,一个共同的控制策略,使用简单的三角形窦脉宽调制。运用Petri网络理论,建立了这些逆变器的一般结构。触发命令的生成需要准确的负载电流估计,以实现安全运行。仿真和实验结果验证了该技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Photovoltaic Cells Based on Substitutionally Doped Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes 基于取代掺杂单壁碳纳米管的有机/无机杂化光伏电池
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615260
V. Saini, Zhongrui Li, T. Mustafa, A. Biris, S. Bourdo, T. Viswanathan, Cyril Boyer, J. Rioux, S. Trigwell
In this work we have reported low cost solar cells which can be processed to scalability by depositing direct and uniform films using airbrushing, inkjet printing, or spin-coating techniques. We have synthesized single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition (cCVD) method, which were subsequently doped with boron for photovoltaic applications. The carbon nanotubes were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The solar cell devices were fabricated by depositing a uniform dispersion of b-SWNT films on n-Si creating numerous heterojunctions. These studies are the first in which b-SWNTs have been utilized directly for photo-generation.
在这项工作中,我们报道了低成本的太阳能电池,可以通过使用喷枪、喷墨印刷或旋转涂层技术沉积直接和均匀的薄膜来加工成可扩展性。我们采用催化化学气相沉积(cCVD)方法合成了单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs),随后在其上掺杂硼,用于光伏应用。采用拉曼光谱、热重分析(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)对碳纳米管进行了表征。太阳能电池装置是通过在n-Si上沉积均匀分散的b-SWNT薄膜来制造许多异质结的。这些研究是第一次将b- swnt直接用于光产生。
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引用次数: 0
Control of High-Speed Sensorless PM Brushless DC Motors 高速无传感器永磁无刷直流电动机控制
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614566
K. Wang, M. Rahman, J. Shen
Due to inherent high efficiency and high power density, high-speed permanent magnet brushless dc motors have been extensively studied and utilized in many fields. Sensorless operation can significantly improve system reliability and reduce the performance variations caused by discrete sensors. From the system point of view it is often necessary to consider sensorless operation at the motor design stage. Among various sensorless commutation techniques available for the PM brushless dc motor drives, the one based on the detection of zero-crossings of the third-harmonic back-EMF is most common. However, duo to the high speed operation, the free-wheeling diodes may conduct by over 300 elec., which has no influence on the detection of the third-harmonic back-EMF zero-crossings. The third-harmonic back-EMF, which is not obscured, is used. In this paper, pertinent motor design considerations with regard to control using the third-harmonic back-EMF are presented. Finite element analysis and experimental results are given to verify the design optimization for the control. Experiments have verified the related theoretical analysis, design method and sensorless control strategy.
高速永磁无刷直流电动机由于其固有的高效率和高功率密度,在许多领域得到了广泛的研究和应用。无传感器运行可以显著提高系统可靠性,减少离散传感器带来的性能变化。从系统的角度来看,在电机设计阶段通常需要考虑无传感器操作。在各种用于永磁无刷直流电机驱动的无传感器换相技术中,基于三次谐波反电动势过零检测的换相技术最为常见。然而,由于高速运行,自由旋转二极管的导通可能超过300电,这对三次谐波反电动势过零的检测没有影响。使用了不被遮挡的三次谐波反电动势。在本文中,有关的电机设计考虑到控制使用三次谐波反电动势提出。给出了有限元分析和实验结果,验证了设计优化的控制效果。实验验证了相关的理论分析、设计方法和无传感器控制策略。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of Electromechanical Interactions in a Flywheel System with a Doubly Fed Induction Machine 双馈感应电机飞轮系统机电相互作用分析
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615696
L. Ran, D. Xiang, J. Kirtley
This paper analyzes the electromechanical inter-action in a flywheel system with a doubly fed induction machine, used for wind farm power smoothing or grid frequency response control. The grid-connected electrical machine is subject to power control and this can cause it to produce negative damping to the shaft torsional vibration. Resonance must be prevented and the study proposes a solution by coordinating the design of the electrical controller and mechanical shaft. Computer simulations are used to demonstrate the problem and the proposed solution.
本文分析了双馈感应电机飞轮系统在风电场功率平滑或电网频率响应控制中的机电相互作用。并网电机受功率控制,这可能导致其对轴扭振产生负阻尼。研究提出了通过电气控制器和机械轴的协调设计来防止共振的方法。用计算机模拟验证了问题和提出的解决方案。
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引用次数: 36
期刊
2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting
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