Speech Acts Analysis of the Utterances in the Game of Thrones

Rex A. Lim, Riceli C Mendoza
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Understanding how speech acts works in conversation is significant. A positiveexpression may be deemed an insult depending on the shared background knowledgeof the interlocutors. Thus, this study aimed to identify the speech acts embedded in theutterances of the characters of the Game of Thrones. A descriptive qualitative research wasused employing speech acts theory as a guide for analysis. The locutionary acts found in theutterances dominantly indicated a fall intonation contour despite the change of intentionof the speaker which indicates that the characters are conscious of the utterance, arearistocrats and are educated who know how to hold their temper in worst circumstances.The illocutionary acts in the utterances are dominantly assertive, followed by commissive,directive, expressive, and declarative. This implies that the characters of the Game of Thronesoften express a statement of either fact or opinion and less of a declaration. The actualperceived perlocutionary acts are dependent on the interpretation of the interlocutors inthe utterances of the characters. These findings revealed that the discourse elements of theGame of Thrones resemble daily communicative acts of actual interactions.
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《权力的游戏》中的话语行为分析
理解语言在对话中的作用是很重要的。一个积极的表达可能会被认为是一种侮辱,这取决于对话者共享的背景知识。因此,本研究旨在识别嵌入在《权力的游戏》角色话语中的言语行为。以言语行为理论为指导,进行描述性定性研究。尽管说话人的意图发生了变化,但话语中的言语行为主要表明语调轮廓下降,这表明人物意识到自己的话语,是贵族,受过教育,知道如何在最坏的情况下控制自己的脾气。言语中的言外行为以自信行为为主,其次是命令行为、指示行为、表达行为和陈述行为。这意味着《权力的游戏》中的角色经常表达一种事实或观点的陈述,而不是宣言。实际感知的言后行为依赖于对话者对人物话语的解释。这些发现表明,《权力的游戏》中的话语元素类似于实际互动中的日常交流行为。
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