Effects of nontransposed lines and unbalanced loads on state estimation

S. Zhong, A. Abur
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引用次数: 54

Abstract

This paper investigates the errors introduced in the positive sequence state estimation due to the usual assumptions of having fully balanced bus loads/generations and continuously transposed transmission lines. A three-phase state estimator is first developed in order to verify the actual error free solution in the phase coordinates. Then, several tests are conducted using different assumptions regarding the availability of single and multi-phase measurements. It is demonstrated that incomplete metering of three-phase system quantities may lead to significant errors in the positive sequence state estimates for certain cases. Such cases may also lead to incorrect bad data detection and elimination, further deteriorating the quality of the state estimate. IEEE 30 bus test system is used to illustrate these cases.
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非转置线路和不平衡负载对状态估计的影响
本文研究了由于通常假设母线负载/代完全平衡和传输线连续转置而在正序状态估计中引入的误差。为了验证相位坐标下的实际无误差解,首先建立了三相状态估计器。然后,使用关于单相和多相测量可用性的不同假设进行了几个测试。结果表明,在某些情况下,三相系统量的不完全计量可能导致正序状态估计的显著误差。这种情况还可能导致错误的坏数据检测和消除,进一步降低状态估计的质量。以ieee30总线测试系统为例进行了说明。
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