A Versatile HSPICE Electro-Opto-Thermal Circuit Model for Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

E. Sooudi, M. Soroosh
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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a circuit model for vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The model is based on carrier, photon, and thermal rate equations, with addition of carrier leakage current as the main source for output power rollover phenomenon. Also, presumed distribution of carriers and photons are used in rate equations, and the spatially dependent equations are converted to spatially independent rate equations. The effect of carrier diffusion, input current, and temperature in transient turn-off behavior of laser for pulsed operation are analyzed. We also study the thermo-temporal behavior of laser in pulsed operation and determine the effects of input pulse on output power.
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垂直腔面发射激光器的多功能HSPICE电光热电路模型
本文提出了一种垂直腔面发射激光器的电路模型。该模型基于载流子、光子和热速率方程,并加入载流子漏电流作为输出功率翻转现象的主要来源。此外,在速率方程中使用了假设载流子和光子的分布,并将空间相关方程转换为空间无关的速率方程。分析了载流子扩散、输入电流和温度对脉冲激光器瞬态关断行为的影响。研究了激光在脉冲工作时的热时特性,确定了输入脉冲对输出功率的影响。
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