A CASE OF ANEMIA OF MIXED GENESIS WITH A DISCREPANCY IN THE RESULTS BETWEEN THE 3-DIFF HEMATOLOGICAL ANALYZER AND LIGHT MICROSCOPY

A. Shchekotova, Y. Khovaeva, L. A. Ivakina, D. Sosnin, V. Bazarnyi
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Abstract

A case of severe anemia of mixed genesis is presented. The clinical picture of the disease is described, the data of laboratory investigations are given. The interest of this case for attending physicians and employees of clinical diagnostic laboratories (CDL) is due to significant discrepancies between the results of blood analysis according to automatic analysis performed using a hematology analyzer and the data of light microscopy of a stained blood smear. Various morphological changes were found in the stained blood smear, which contradicted relatively normal erythrocyte parameters (MСV, MСН, RDW) and the absence of any flags according to the hematological analyzer. The problems of using hematological analyzer data as a basis for differential diagnosis of anemia with various disorders of erythrocyte and leukocyte morphology, especially when using artificial intelligence for decision-making, are discussed.
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3-diff血液学分析仪与光学显微镜检查结果不一致的混合性贫血1例
本文报告1例混合性严重贫血。本文描述了该病的临床表现,并给出了实验室调查的数据。该病例引起了主治医生和临床诊断实验室(CDL)员工的兴趣,因为使用血液学分析仪进行自动分析的血液分析结果与染色血液涂片的光学显微镜数据之间存在显著差异。染色的血涂片中发现各种形态变化,这与相对正常的红细胞参数(MСV, MСН, RDW)相矛盾,血液分析仪显示没有任何标志。讨论了利用血液学分析仪数据作为鉴别诊断各种红细胞和白细胞形态异常的贫血的依据,特别是在使用人工智能进行决策时存在的问题。
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