Relationship between knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women with iud contraception selection after childbirth

Lina Haryani, Shafa Mufidah
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Abstract

Stunting is one of the indicators of chronic nutritional status due to insufficiency of food intake for a long time, with poor food quality. The rank of West Java is 23rd out of 35 provinces, inciden of stunting in West Java there are 2.7 million  toddlers or 29.9% affected by stunting. Primary Health Care Cicangkang Girang is one of the the highest incidence of stunting in KBB (17.49%). Stunting is one of the indicators of chronic nutritional status due to insufficiency of food intake for a long time, with poor food quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The method in this study uses an analytical correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken using a random sampling technique on toddlers aged 0-24 months who suffered from stunting, with a total of 110 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with chi square test. The results of this study found that 59 (53.6%) babies got an improper feeding pattern, 90 (81.8%) babies got a short stunting condition. The results of the analysis obtained a p value of 0.002 ≤ α (0.05), meaning that there was a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Higly recommended that Primary Health Care can provide health education to all the public about feeding patterns to toddlers according to the standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
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晚期妊娠妇女分娩后选择宫内节育器知识与态度的关系
发育不良是由于长期摄入食物不足,食物质量较差而导致的慢性营养状况的指标之一。西爪哇在35个省份中排名第23位,西爪哇有270万幼儿发育迟缓,占29.9%。慈仓康吉朗是KBB地区发育迟缓发生率最高的地区之一(17.49%)。发育不良是由于长期摄入食物不足,食物质量较差而导致的慢性营养状况的指标之一。本研究旨在确定喂养方式与幼儿发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。本研究中的方法采用了一种采用横截面方法的分析相关设计。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,选取0 ~ 24月龄发育迟缓的幼儿110人作为调查对象。数据分析采用单因素和双因素卡方检验。本研究结果发现,59例(53.6%)婴儿出现喂养方式不当,90例(81.8%)婴儿出现发育不良。分析结果p值为0.002≤α(0.05),说明喂养方式与幼儿发育迟缓发生率存在显著相关。强烈建议初级保健部门按照印度尼西亚共和国卫生部的标准向所有公众提供关于幼儿喂养方式的健康教育。
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