Impact of Phytogenic Feed Additive on Some Hatching Parameters of Broiler Breeders Eggs

H. Basha, M. Younis, Mahmoud M. Aboghanima
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Abstract

This study was established to investigate the influence of phytogenic supplementation on fertility and hatchability percentages for Broiler breeder flock. A total of 500 females and 55 males Ross 308 broiler breeders were allotted into two groups; the first received one cm of Activo@ * (specific formulation of essential oils) per liter of drinking water for five successive days each month throughout the experimental period (six months of production), while the second was a control one. 64,320 eggs were used for investigating fertility and hatchability traits throughout three production stages; the first one extended from the 6th to the 13th week, the second was extended from the 14th to the 21st week and the third stage extended from the 22nd till the 29th week of laying. Phytogenic supplementation significantly improved fertility and hatchability percentages (scientific and commercial) as well as the weight of hatched chick. Uunhatched and culled percentages were significantly declined especially those of early stages of production. Meanwhile there was none significant influence on embryonic mortality, piped live and dead percentages. Supplementation of essential oils to broiler breeders' flocks during early stages of production is recommended.
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植物性饲料添加剂对肉鸡种蛋某些孵化参数的影响
本试验旨在研究添加植物性饲料对肉鸡种鸡群受精率和孵化率的影响。选取罗斯308肉鸡种鸡母种500只,公种鸡55只,随机分为两组;第一组在实验期间(生产6个月)每个月连续5天,每升饮用水中添加1厘米active @ *(特定精油配方),第二组作为对照。64,320个卵用于研究三个生产阶段的育性和孵化性性状;第一阶段从产蛋第6周延长至第13周,第二阶段从产蛋第14周延长至第21周,第三阶段从产蛋第22周延长至第29周。添加植物性饲料显著提高了受精率和孵化率(科学和商业)以及孵化小鸡的体重。未孵化率和扑杀率显著下降,尤其是生产初期。对胚胎死亡率、管活率和管死率无显著影响。建议在生产早期阶段向肉鸡种鸡群补充精油。
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