A Context Aware Energy-Saving Scheme for Smart Camera Phones Based on Activity Sensing

Yuanyuan Fan, Lei Xie, Yafeng Yin, Sanglu Lu
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Nowadays more and more users tend to take photos with their smart phones. However, energy-saving continues to be a thorny problem for smart camera phones, since smart phone photographing is a very power hungry function. In this paper, we propose a context aware energy-saving scheme for smart camera phones, by accurately sensing the user's activities in the photographing process. Our solution is based on the observation that during the process of photographing, most of the energy are wasted in the preparations before the shooting. By leveraging the embedded sensors like the accelerometer and gyroscope, our solution is able to extract representative features to perceive the user's current activities including body movement, arm movement and wrist movement. Furthermore, by maintaining an activity state machine, our solution can accurately determine the user's current activity states and make the corresponding energy saving strategies. Experiment results show that, our solution is able to perceive the user's activities with an average accuracy of 95.5% and reduce the overall energy consumption by 46.5% for smart camera phones compared to that without energy-saving scheme.
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一种基于活动感知的智能拍照手机环境感知节能方案
现在越来越多的用户倾向于用智能手机拍照。然而,节能仍然是智能拍照手机的一个棘手问题,因为智能手机拍照是一个非常耗电的功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种情境感知的智能拍照手机节能方案,通过准确地感知用户在拍摄过程中的活动。我们的解决方案是基于观察到在拍摄过程中,大部分的精力都浪费在了拍摄前的准备工作上。通过利用加速度计和陀螺仪等嵌入式传感器,我们的解决方案能够提取代表性特征来感知用户当前的活动,包括身体运动、手臂运动和手腕运动。此外,通过维护一个活动状态机,我们的解决方案可以准确地确定用户当前的活动状态,并制定相应的节能策略。实验结果表明,我们的方案能够感知用户的活动,平均准确率为95.5%,与没有节能方案相比,智能拍照手机的整体能耗降低了46.5%。
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