PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING (PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN TIANG PANCANG)

A. Firda, Hanafiah, Akhirini
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Abstract

There are various methods that can be employed to measure construction labour productivity. However, it is difficult to measure accurately labour productivity. Work sampling is a relatively easy to use methode for measuring productivity. The main objective of this research is to analyze labour productivity on the building project of The Fame Citywalk located on Jalan Rajawali Palembang utilizing work sampling method. The productivity measure obtained from the analysis is labour utilization rate (LUR) and labour daily coefficient productivity of bore file contruction. Besides, this research is intended to investigate factors influencing the LUR in project by using questionnaire. The work sampling analysis shows that ini overall LUR of project of bore file construction was 73.45%. Besides LUR, high productivity is taken from every percent per hour of every work from bore file construction is 6.404 org/m’/hour. The highest labour productivity for all works tookplace on Tuesday. From the result of t-test on questionnare, factors taken influence significantly to labour productivity that is on the level of significant 95% is control and supervision, teamwork, and leadership. Mean while factors of material and equipment, rework, information, present, shedule, motivation, moral and behavior, skill and labour substitute do not influence significantly on labour productivity.
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工作效率采用采样方法
测量建筑劳动生产率的方法多种多样。然而,劳动生产率很难准确地衡量。工作抽样是衡量生产力的一种相对容易使用的方法。本研究的主要目的是利用工作抽样方法分析位于Jalan Rajawali Palembang的Fame Citywalk建设项目的劳动生产率。通过分析得到的生产率测度为钻孔施工的劳动利用率(LUR)和劳动日生产率系数。此外,本研究拟采用问卷调查的方式,探讨影响项目中LUR的因素。工程抽样分析表明,钻孔档案施工项目总体LUR为73.45%。除了LUR之外,高生产率是每小时从钻孔文件建设中获得的每项工作的每百分比为6.404 /m /小时。周二是所有工作中劳动生产率最高的一天。从问卷的t检验结果来看,对劳动生产率影响显著的因素是控制与监督、团队合作和领导,且在显著95%的水平上。而材料设备、返工、信息、present、进度、动机、道德行为、技能、劳动力替代等因素对劳动生产率的影响不显著。
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