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STABILITAS TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN KAPUR DAN FLY ASH DENGAN PENGUJIAN CBR 用石灰和粉煤灰进行粘土稳定性的 CBR 试验
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i2.411
Dimitri Yulianti, A. Firda, Bahder Djohan, Indra Syahrul Fuad
Clay soil is formed from the chemical weathering of rock components, resulting in microscopic and submicroscopic particles. Clay soil has low shear strength and high compressibility. Therefore, efforts to improve it are necessary to overcome instability and settlement issues. This paper discusses the influence of CBR values when clay soil is mixed with fly ash and lime. Four proposed compositions are considered using 10% fly ash and 10, 15, 20, and 25% lime contents. The research results show that the proposed compositions have higher CBR values compared to the original CBR of the clay soil. For example, a composition with 10% fly ash and 10% lime has a CBR value of 13.65%, while a composition with 10% fly ash and 25% lime has a CBR value of 8.61%. Nevertheless, both compositions still yield higher CBR values than the original CBR value of the clay soil which was determined as being equal to 7.79%.
粘土是岩石成分经化学风化形成的微小和亚微小颗粒。粘土具有低剪切强度和高压缩性。因此,有必要对其进行改良,以克服不稳定性和沉降问题。本文讨论了粘土与粉煤灰和石灰混合后对 CBR 值的影响。本文考虑了四种建议的组合物,粉煤灰含量为 10%,石灰含量分别为 10%、15%、20% 和 25%。研究结果表明,与粘土的原始 CBR 值相比,建议的组合物具有更高的 CBR 值。例如,粉煤灰含量为 10%、石灰含量为 10%的组合物的 CBR 值为 13.65%,而粉煤灰含量为 10%、石灰含量为 25%的组合物的 CBR 值为 8.61%。尽管如此,这两种成分的 CBR 值仍然高于粘土的原始 CBR 值(确定为 7.79%)。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN METODE CPM DAN PERT PADA PEMBANGUNAN GUDANG DEXA MEDICA PALEMBANG 使用 cpm 和 pert 方法对巴伦邦 dexa medica 仓库建设中的时间安排进行分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i2.314
Lega Reskita Lubis, Zuul Fitriana Umari, Kristi Kristi, Akhirini Akhirini
The project is a series of sensitive work mechanisms because each aspect of the project is interconnected with each other. The purpose of this research is to determine the planned duration, critical path activities, and probability in the implementation of the Dexa Medica warehouse construction project in Palembang. Primary data used for estimation of work time, while secondary data used time schedules (S-curve) and work plan drawings. The methods used are the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). The planned project completion duration using the CPM calculation method is 39 weeks. The activities known to be on the critical path are preparation, earthworks and others on the 1st floor, concrete work on the 1st floor, architectural work on the 1st floor, site development, and genset room work. The planned project completion duration using the PERT calculation method is 40.2 weeks. The probability (Probabiliti) with the PERT method is found to be 0.7324, meaning that there is a 73.24% probability that the project will be completed within 41 weeks.
该项目是一系列敏感的工作机制,因为项目的每个方面都相互关联。本研究的目的是确定巴伦邦 Dexa Medica 仓库建设项目实施过程中的计划工期、关键路径活动和概率。主要数据用于估算工作时间,次要数据用于时间进度表(S 曲线)和工作计划图纸。使用的方法是关键路径法(CPM)和计划评估与审查技术(PERT)。采用 CPM 计算方法,计划项目完工时间为 39 周。已知在关键路径上的活动有:一楼的准备工作、土方工程和其他工程、一楼的混凝土工程、一楼的建筑工程、场地开发和发电机房工程。根据 PERT 计算方法,计划项目完工时间为 40.2 周。采用 PERT 计算法得出的概率(Probabiliti)为 0.7324,即该项目在 41 周内完工的概率为 73.24%。
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引用次数: 0
PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI MENUJU SEKOLAH PELAJAR SMA NEGERI 6 KOTA PALEMBANG 巴伦邦市第六公立中学学生上学交通方式的选择
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i2.348
Hariman Al Faritzie, Felly Misdalena, Dian Astria Z, Verinazul Septriansyah
Transportation is a very important aspect in the framework of economic development in a region, Transportation is also a necessity for many elements of society including the needs for students. Transportation plays an important role in the process of improving education. To reach school, students can use various types of transportation modes. Based on the current condition, the Sekip Ujung Flyover construction project is currently underway on the Basuki Rahmat road, this study aims to find out how the characteristics of SMA Negeri 6 Kota Palembang students in determining the mode of transportation used to go to school and how the dominant mode of transportation is used by SMA Negeri 6 Kota Palembang students to go to school. By using cross-tabulation analysis, the results of the analysis obtained are that the factors that influence respondents in choosing a mode of transportation to school.factor is travel time, with the proportion of respondents as much as 32%. The most dominant type of mode chosen by students of SMA Negeri 6 Kota Palembang to go to school is using online transportation. Online transportation was chosen because it is another alternative mode selection because it is easy to access.
在一个地区的经济发展框架中,交通是一个非常重要的方面,交通也是包括学生需求 在内的许多社会要素的必需品。交通在改善教育的过程中发挥着重要作用。为了到达学校,学生可以使用各种类型的交通工具。目前,巴苏基-拉哈马特公路上正在进行 Sekip Ujung 立交桥建设项目,基于这一现状,本研究旨在了解哥打巴伦邦第六中学学生在决定上学所使用的交通方式时的特点,以及哥打巴伦邦第六中学学生上学所使用的主要交通方式。通过交叉表分析,得出的分析结果是,影响受访者选择上学交通方式的因素是交通时间,受访者的比例高达 32%。哥打巴伦邦第六中学(SMA Negeri 6 Kota Palembang)学生选择的最主要的上学交通方式是在线交通。之所以选择网络交通,是因为它是另一种可供选择的交通方式,因为它易于使用。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS JARINGAN PIPA DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DI DESA SRIMULYO KECAMATAN AIR SALEK KABUPATEN BANYUASIN 班尤阿新省空气净化项目分销分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i2.206
Priadi Priadi, Reni Andayani, Rosmalinda Permatasari, Ayu Marlina
Srimulyo Village, Air Salek District has a water connection with PDAM Tirta Betuah as a clean water service provider. The problem that occurs is the lack of water pressure, so it cannot meet the need for clean water for 24 hours. Apart from loss of head, it is projected that there will be changes in population which will increase the burden on clean water capacity at the research location. This research was conducted to determine the existing clean water needs, population projections, and determine head loss. This calculation uses geometric methods to calculate population projections, as well as the Hardy Cross method to calculate pressure loss. In the drainage area in Srimulyo Village, the total need for clean water in 2022 is 371,760 lt/day, the projected population for the next 5 years in 2027 is 5,164 people, and in the next 10 years 2032 it is 6,435 people. And the loss of pressure height occurred in block 3, namely 6.03 m and the remaining pressure was 33.34 m. This is caused by a change in pipe diameter from 6 inches to 4 inches.
Air Salek 区的 Srimulyo 村与清洁水服务提供商 PDAM Tirta Betuah 有水连接。出现的问题是水压不足,无法满足 24 小时的清洁用水需求。除了水头损失外,预计人口的变化也会增加研究地点的净水能力负担。这项研究的目的是确定现有的清洁水需求、人口预测以及水头损失。该计算使用几何方法计算人口预测,并使用 Hardy Cross 方法计算压力损失。在 Srimulyo 村的排水区,2022 年的净水总需求为 371760 升/天,2027 年未来 5 年的预测人口为 5164 人,2032 年未来 10 年的预测人口为 6435 人。而压力损失高度发生在 3 号地块,即 6.03 米,剩余压力为 33.34 米,这是由于管道直径从 6 英寸变为 4 英寸造成的。
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引用次数: 0
TREND KESUKAAN PARK AND RIDE DENGAN METODE STATE PREFERENCE 国家偏好的公园和游乐设施发展趋势
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i2.313
Y. P. Zulkarnain, Honest Hokyanet, Bazar Asmawi, Syahril Alzahri
Palembang city government chose light rail transit (LRT) as public transportation to overcome the problem of traffic congestion. However, the use of public transportation in the city of Palembang is not optimal, so traffic jams occur, It is necessary to develop facilities that can attract people's interest in using public transportation. This research uses the Stated Preference Method to determine socio-economic characteristics, travel characteristics, and people's preferences for the development of Park and Ride facilities in Palembang City. The respondents for this research were 100 LRT transportation passengers. From the research results, it is known that the majority of passengers are college students, aged between 19-25 years, with an income of less than IDR 1,000,000 and the reason for traveling is for recreation or entertainment. Based on descriptive analysis to determine respondents' preferences for the development of the Park and Ride concept offered in the Stated Preference Survey, the results obtained from 6 (six) travel scenarios obtained a total of 2400 choices from 100 respondents. Travel by private vehicle (Option A) was chosen 1512 (63%) times, while travel by the Park and Ride system integrated with public transportation was chosen 888 (37%) times.
巴伦邦市政府选择轻轨(LRT)作为公共交通来解决交通拥堵问题。然而,巴伦邦市的公共交通使用情况并不理想,因此交通堵塞时有发生,有必要开发能够吸引人们使用公共交通的设施。本研究采用 "陈述偏好法 "来确定社会经济特征、出行特征以及人们对发展巴伦邦市停车换乘设施的偏好。本研究的受访者为 100 名轻轨乘客。研究结果表明,大多数乘客是大学生,年龄在 19-25 岁之间,收入低于 100 万印尼盾,出行目的是休闲或娱乐。通过描述性分析来确定受访者对 "陈述偏好调查 "中提出的 "停车换乘 "概念发展的偏好,从 6 种出行方案中得出的结果是,100 名受访者共有 2400 个选择。选择私家车出行(方案 A)的有 1512 人(占 63%),而选择与公共交通相结合的 "泊车 转乘 "系统出行的有 888 人(占 37%)。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PEMODELAN PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI ANTARA SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN ANGKUTAN UMUM 汽车和公共交通工具之间的模型分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i1.137
Y. P. Zulkarnain, Bahder Djohan, Dimitri Yulianti
Movement activities can cause the mode selection process. Tridinanti University, as one of the education centers in Palembang city is one of the centers of movement for students. The basis of this research aims to observe the behavior of student motorcycle users with public transportation and analyze whether mode selection is influenced by changes in cost and travel time. This research was conducted with data from the observation approach, questionnaire results, literature review and data processing with the SPSS program in describing the travel situation for the two modes. An overview of the composition of the characteristics of travelers from survey data, it is known that the general characteristics of users in the selection of modes are 81.14% of motorcycle user respondents while 18.86% of public transportation user respondents. Based on gender, male respondents were 57.43% while female respondents were 42.57%. The reasons for choosing modes for motorcycles are time considerations of 47.18% and cost considerations of 15.85% while the reasons for choosing modes for public transportation are cost considerations of 36.36% and time considerations of 13.64%. The mode selection model between motorcycles and public transportation obtained (Usp-Umk) = -0.767-0.011C-0.024T. When the condition of attribute difference is equal to zero, the probability value of motorcycles is greater than the probability of public transportation for the attributes of travel time and cost. The model obtained from regression analysis of all data has the highest R2 price of 0.88% or 88% of the influence of the two attribute factors considered and the remaining 12% is influenced by attributes that have not been considered. In addition to the 2 travel attributes included in this study, several other attributes could also be considered for testing such as safety, convenience, and other influencing factors.
运动活动可以引起模式选择过程。Tridinanti大学作为巨港市的教育中心之一,是学生运动的中心之一。本研究的基础是观察学生摩托车用户乘坐公共交通工具的行为,分析模式选择是否受到成本和出行时间变化的影响。本研究采用观察法、问卷调查结果法、文献法和SPSS程序对两种模式的出行情况进行数据处理。从调查数据中可以得知,在出行方式的选择上,用户的一般特征为81.14%的摩托车用户受访者和18.86%的公共交通用户受访者。按性别分,男性受访者占57.43%,女性受访者占42.57%。摩托车选择方式的原因为时间考虑(47.18%)和成本考虑(15.85%),公共交通选择方式的原因为成本考虑(36.36%)和时间考虑(13.64%)。得到摩托车与公共交通的模式选择模型(Usp-Umk) = -0.767-0.011C-0.024T。当属性差条件为零时,对于出行时间和成本属性,选择摩托车的概率值大于选择公共交通的概率值。对所有数据进行回归分析得到的模型R2价格最高,为考虑的两个属性因素影响的0.88%或88%,其余12%为未考虑的属性影响。除了本研究中包含的2个出行属性外,还可以考虑其他几个属性进行测试,例如安全性,便利性以及其他影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PARKIR BADAN JALAN DI KAWASAN PERTOKOAN MEGAHRIA KOTA PALEMBANG 对帕伦邦MEGAHRIA市广场街道停车场的特征分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i1.129
Hariman Al Faritzie, Felly Misdalena, Wartini
The megahria shopping area Jl.T.P.Rustam Effendi is located in the Ilir Timur 1 sub-district Palembang city. With the increasing number of residents which continues to increase from time to time, the need for transfortation mobility is getting bigger. This also has an impact on the available parking lots in the megahria shopping area of Palembang city. Facts in the field show that on of the problems of the transportation system in the availability of inadequate parking space, so this research was conducted to analyze the characteristics of the magnitude of the impact caused by the operation of roadside parking in the megahria shopping area of palembang city with the research object being motorcycles and passenger cars who only use parking facilities inside the road body parking lot in the megahria shopping area of Palembang city. Based on parking characteristics it can be concluded that the conditions and needs of on-street parking spaces in the megahria shopping area of Palembang city. From the calculation for passenger car vehicles in can be 436 vehicles, the Parking space requirement is 209 parking spaces. While the total for motorcycle vehicles is 2173 vehicles, the current parking spaces requirement is 766 parking spaces.
超大型购物区Jl.T.P.Rustam Effendi位于巨港市Ilir Timur 1街道。随着居民数量的不断增加,对交通机动性的需求也越来越大。这也对巨港市购物区的可用停车场产生了影响。该领域的事实表明,在交通系统的问题可用的停车位不足,因此本研究进行分析的特点造成的影响的大小的操作在巴邻旁的megahria购物区城市路边停车研究对象是摩托车和轿车只使用路内停车设施的身体停车场megahria购物区巴邻旁的城市。根据停车特点,得出巨港市特大购物区街边停车位的条件和需求。由计算可知,乘用车的车辆可达436辆,所需停车位为209个。摩托车的总数是2173辆,而目前的停车位需求是766个。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS MUTU BETON TERHADAP BETON PASCA BAKAR 对燃油混凝土质量的分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i1.138
Bazar Asmawi, Indra Syahrul Fuad, Hendrik Jimmyanto
A fire is an unwanted disaster, in the framework of a post-fire building structure it becomes the basis for deciding whether the building structure can still be used or not. The rise in high temperatures in concrete structures will result in changes in concrete, the problem faced is how to handle post-fire buildings. From this explanation, this research will discuss the strength of concrete structures, especially the ratio of normal concrete to concrete that has been burnt with variations in duration of burning 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours under normal conditions. Concrete compressive strength testing was carried out when the specimens reached the age of 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days with cylindrical specimens and the flexural strength of concrete was carried out when the specimens reached 28 days. The number of concrete compressive strength test specimens is 36 unit, and the flexural strength is 12 unit. The normal quality of concrete used is 30 MPa. From the results of the analysis regarding the tests carried out on compressive strength, it can be concluded that from the results of the compressive strength tests of 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours it decreased by 26.83%, 41.46% and 59.67% compared to concrete normal, for the flexural strength test results of 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours decreased by 33.25%, 66.75%, and 66.75% compared to normal concrete.
火灾是一种不必要的灾难,在火灾后的建筑结构框架中,它成为决定建筑结构是否还能使用的依据。混凝土结构中高温的升高会导致混凝土发生变化,火灾后建筑面临的问题是如何处理。根据这一解释,本研究将讨论混凝土结构的强度,特别是正常混凝土与已燃烧混凝土的比例,在正常条件下燃烧时间为1小时,2小时和3小时。柱形试件在龄期3天、7天、14天、21天、28天时进行混凝土抗压强度试验,龄期28天时进行混凝土抗弯强度试验。混凝土抗压强度试验试件数量为36个单位,抗弯强度试验试件数量为12个单位。所用混凝土的标准质量为30mpa。从抗压强度试验分析结果可知,1小时、2小时、3小时抗压强度试验结果比普通混凝土降低26.83%、41.46%、59.67%,1小时、2小时、3小时抗弯强度试验结果比普通混凝土降低33.25%、66.75%、66.75%。
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引用次数: 0
PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING (PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN TIANG PANCANG) 工作效率采用采样方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i1.132
A. Firda, Hanafiah, Akhirini
There are various methods that can be employed to measure construction labour productivity. However, it is difficult to measure accurately labour productivity. Work sampling is a relatively easy to use methode for measuring productivity. The main objective of this research is to analyze labour productivity on the building project of The Fame Citywalk located on Jalan Rajawali Palembang utilizing work sampling method. The productivity measure obtained from the analysis is labour utilization rate (LUR) and labour daily coefficient productivity of bore file contruction. Besides, this research is intended to investigate factors influencing the LUR in project by using questionnaire. The work sampling analysis shows that ini overall LUR of project of bore file construction was 73.45%. Besides LUR, high productivity is taken from every percent per hour of every work from bore file construction is 6.404 org/m’/hour. The highest labour productivity for all works tookplace on Tuesday. From the result of t-test on questionnare, factors taken influence significantly to labour productivity that is on the level of significant 95% is control and supervision, teamwork, and leadership. Mean while factors of material and equipment, rework, information, present, shedule, motivation, moral and behavior, skill and labour substitute do not influence significantly on labour productivity.
测量建筑劳动生产率的方法多种多样。然而,劳动生产率很难准确地衡量。工作抽样是衡量生产力的一种相对容易使用的方法。本研究的主要目的是利用工作抽样方法分析位于Jalan Rajawali Palembang的Fame Citywalk建设项目的劳动生产率。通过分析得到的生产率测度为钻孔施工的劳动利用率(LUR)和劳动日生产率系数。此外,本研究拟采用问卷调查的方式,探讨影响项目中LUR的因素。工程抽样分析表明,钻孔档案施工项目总体LUR为73.45%。除了LUR之外,高生产率是每小时从钻孔文件建设中获得的每项工作的每百分比为6.404 /m /小时。周二是所有工作中劳动生产率最高的一天。从问卷的t检验结果来看,对劳动生产率影响显著的因素是控制与监督、团队合作和领导,且在显著95%的水平上。而材料设备、返工、信息、present、进度、动机、道德行为、技能、劳动力替代等因素对劳动生产率的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
STUDI KELAYAKAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) DOMESTIK KAWASAN BENDUNG KOTA PALEMBANG 帕伦邦邦邦邦邦邦国内污水处理厂的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.52333/lateral.v1i1.133
Edward Candra, Rosmalinda Permatasari, Leni Kurniati
Sanitation is a way of treating household waste to prevent humans from being exposed to it, free of harmful impurities and waste materials. The use of wastewater treatment plants is expected to be able to reduce pollution produced by domestic activities. Since the last five years, the city of Palembang has had several WWTPs that process domestic waste, but there have been a few problems that have occurred so that a study of these problems is needed in the field. The research method used in this study uses both quantitative and qualitative research. The results showed that the percentage of IPAL Bendung was 11.7% of newly used WWTP capacity and 83.3% of WWTP idle capacity. This shows that the idle capacity of the two WWTP Bendungs is very high, and it is necessary to increase the house connection. Based on the results of the studies that have been found, the WWTP Bendungs found problems with discharge and detention time.
卫生设施是一种处理家庭垃圾的方式,以防止人类接触到它,没有有害的杂质和废物。使用废水处理厂预计能够减少家庭活动产生的污染。在过去的五年中,巨港市已经有了几个处理生活垃圾的污水处理厂,但是已经出现了一些问题,因此需要在现场对这些问题进行研究。本研究的研究方法采用了定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法。结果表明:IPAL弯道占新增污水处理量的11.7%,占闲置污水处理量的83.3%;由此可见,两个污水处理站的空闲容量非常大,需要增加户内连接。根据已发现的研究结果,污水处理厂委员会发现了排放和滞留时间的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Teknik Sipil LATERAL
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