COVID-19

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi
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Abstract

Zoonotic diseases are human bacterial and viral infections that originate in animals and which cross the species barrier. Over the course of the 21st century the process of viruses transiting across the species barrier appears to have accelerated as a succession of new diseases have emerged, most notably COVID-19. This chapter argues that the forces accelerating the emergence of zoonotics lie in the structural characteristics of the capitalist world food system, which is concerned with the production of commodities whose value can be realized through market sales that generate profits for the producer of the commodities. As a result, there is a co-morbidity between COVID-19 and the capitalist world food system. © A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi, Kristina Dietz, Bettina Engels and Ben M. McKay 2021.
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人畜共患疾病是源自动物并跨越物种屏障的人类细菌和病毒感染。在21世纪,随着一系列新疾病的出现,病毒跨越物种屏障的传播过程似乎加快了,最明显的是COVID-19。本章认为,加速人畜共患病出现的力量在于资本主义世界粮食系统的结构特征,这与商品的生产有关,这些商品的价值可以通过市场销售来实现,从而为商品生产者带来利润。因此,COVID-19与资本主义世界粮食体系并存。©A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi, Kristina Dietz, Bettina Engels and Ben M. McKay 2021。
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