Voltage Breakdown in RF Cavities, DC Vacuum Gaps, and Computer Simulations

G. Werner
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Abstract

Summary form only given. Results from DC breakdown experiments designed to imitate (to some extent) breakdown in microwave resonators will be presented. "Before" and "after" pictures demonstrate the dangers of contaminant particles, and post-breakdown surface analyses show the damage caused by the arc around the field emitter, including the extent of ion bombardment. A simple model can explain the initiation of breakdown at a field emitter around which a monolayer of neutral atoms suddenly desorbs. Computer simulations using OOPIC show in more detail how breakdown might be thus triggered, and confirm the model's predictions of a critical current and gas density necessary for breakdown
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电压击穿在射频腔,直流真空间隙,和计算机模拟
只提供摘要形式。本文将介绍在一定程度上模拟微波谐振腔中击穿的直流击穿实验结果。“之前”和“之后”的图片显示了污染物颗粒的危害,击穿后的表面分析显示了磁场发射器周围电弧造成的损害,包括离子轰击的程度。一个简单的模型可以解释场发射极击穿的开始,在它周围有一层中性原子突然解吸。使用OOPIC的计算机模拟更详细地显示了击穿是如何被触发的,并证实了该模型对击穿所需的临界电流和气体密度的预测
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