Prediction Model of Needle Valve Body Extrusion Grinding Process Based on GA-ELM

Chenzhe Sun, Shuzhen Yang, Tao Yu
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Abstract

There is a complicated non-linear relationship between the process parameters of the needle valve body extrusion grinding and the process effect, it is difficult to establish a complete and accurate process model. Therefore, by introducing genetic algorithm to optimize and improve the ELM extreme learning machine, a complete set of needle valve body process effect prediction model is established. The historical experimental data obtained by the self-developed needle valve body squeezing and grinding equipment were used as sample data for ELM algorithm model and GA-ELM algorithm model training. The results show that the optimized model can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of the data in the sample. The actual processing experiment of the needle valve body is carried out through the process parameter data in and out of the sample, the predicted value is compared with the actual value, and the performance of the accuracy of the predicted model is tested. The comparison results show that the actual data prediction error is kept within ±4%, which basically meets the actual prediction requirements, and thus provides a theoretical basis and reference value for subsequent process optimization.
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基于GA-ELM的针阀体挤压磨削过程预测模型
针阀体挤压磨削工艺参数与工艺效果之间存在复杂的非线性关系,难以建立完整、准确的工艺模型。因此,通过引入遗传算法对ELM极限学习机进行优化和改进,建立了一套完整的针阀阀体工艺效果预测模型。将自行研制的针阀阀体挤压磨削设备获得的历史实验数据作为ELM算法模型和GA-ELM算法模型训练的样本数据。结果表明,优化后的模型能显著提高样本中数据的预测精度。通过样品内外的工艺参数数据进行针阀体的实际加工实验,将预测值与实际值进行比较,并对预测模型的精度性能进行检验。对比结果表明,实际数据预测误差控制在±4%以内,基本满足实际预测要求,为后续工艺优化提供了理论依据和参考价值。
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