A novel parametric SAR autofocus method

Jia Xu, Yingning Peng, Liping Zhang, Yin-shen Lin, Xianggen Xia
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Abstract

In synthetic aperture radar (SAR), low scene-contrast may invalidate most of the existing autofocus methods, and the limited autofocus performance is also difficult to verify. Based on a parametric statistical signal model in the coherent processing interval (CPI) of SAR, a novel SAR autofocus method is developed and it is especially applicable to extremely low-contrast scenes. Furthermore, the limitation of CPI length and the Cramer-Rao low bound of the autofocus parameter estimation are all analytically obtained. Finally, real measurement data is also exploited to validate the proposed model and the new method.
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一种新的参数化SAR自动对焦方法
在合成孔径雷达(SAR)中,低场景对比度可能会使大多数现有的自动对焦方法失效,并且有限的自动对焦性能也难以验证。基于SAR相干处理间隔(CPI)参数统计信号模型,提出了一种特别适用于极低对比度场景的SAR自动对焦方法。进一步分析了CPI长度的限制和自动对焦参数估计的Cramer-Rao下界。最后,利用实测数据对提出的模型和新方法进行了验证。
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