VALUE ADDED TEACHERS: THE LEGACY OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY COACHES

Gail Drennan
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Abstract

When helping teachers integrate iPads in their teaching, a grounded theory-based qualitative case study underpinned by the TPACK and SAMR models (Drennan, 2018), found educational technology coaches (ETC) followed an underlying principle of changing teachers’ pedagogy. In implementing this principle, ETCs adopted one of four approaches through which teachers’ pedagogy could change, depending on teachers’ technological competence and confidence. They were: re-imagining change; slowly changing; radically changing; and co-operatively changing. Furthermore, the approaches adopted by the educational technology coaches demonstrated four concomitant behaviours, namely: meeting teachers’ needs; knowledge of applications; collegiality; and modelling desired behaviour. The three hallmarks of the legacy of their success were all exhibited by teachers not educational technology coaches. These were posited as teachers’ increased iPad integration vision; an escalation in collegial sharing of their improved technological confidence and competence; and a critical mass of “uncoached” teachers asking for help. A figurative model showing this is presented. In conclusion, there are distinct pedagogical advantages to having dedicated ETCs implement iPad integration. These must be balanced against the few disadvantages. Caution is sounded against generalizing these findings to include Android devices, especially with regard to possible non-compatible interfaces of a variety of devices in one classroom.
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增值教师:教育技术教练的遗产
在帮助教师将ipad融入教学过程时,一项基于理论的定性案例研究(以TPACK和SAMR模型为基础)(Drennan, 2018)发现,教育技术教练(ETC)遵循了改变教师教学法的基本原则。在实施这一原则时,ETCs采用了四种方法中的一种,根据教师的技术能力和信心,教师的教学法可以改变。它们是:重新想象变革;慢慢地改变;从根本上改变;合作改变。此外,教育技术教练所采用的方法表现出四种伴随行为,即:满足教师的需求;应用知识;共同掌权;对期望的行为进行建模。他们成功遗产的三个特征都是由教师而不是教育技术教练展示的。这些被假设为教师对iPad整合的增强愿景;加强学院间分享其改进的技术信心和能力;还有大批“未受过训练”的教师寻求帮助。给出了一个图示模型来说明这一点。总之,让专门的ETCs实现iPad集成具有明显的教学优势。这些必须与少数不利因素相平衡。要注意的是,不要将这些发现推广到Android设备上,特别是考虑到一个教室中各种设备可能不兼容的接口。
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