Institutionalized Precarity in Postwar Nicaragua

D. J. Lee
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Abstract

This chapter evaluates the conflicts between the US and Nicaraguan visions of political and economic development amid global post-Cold War transformation. It looks at the United States' new doctrines of sustainable development and their plans for Nicaragua as a prototypical neoliberal republic after the 1990 election brought an end to the revolutionary order. With the country's changing economic and political horizons, the transition generated local forms of adaptation to structural transformation, as elites used the Latin American model of concertación to manage local conflict in the face of US power. The chapter then uncovers the fractious nature of US power which brought new forms of intervention as dissident elements in the United States and Nicaragua rejected concertación and attempted to turn back the revolution. The chapter then examines how the United States' new forms of intervention to oversee local politics institutionalize new forms of precarity in the new post-development world.
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战后尼加拉瓜制度化的不稳定性
本章评估了冷战后全球转型中美国与尼加拉瓜政治和经济发展愿景之间的冲突。它着眼于美国关于可持续发展的新理论,以及他们在1990年大选结束革命秩序后将尼加拉瓜作为一个典型的新自由主义共和国的计划。随着国家经济和政治视野的变化,转型产生了适应结构转型的地方形式,因为精英们使用拉丁美洲的concertación模式来管理面对美国力量的地方冲突。这一章揭示了美国权力的难以驾驭的本质,它带来了新的干预形式,因为美国和尼加拉瓜的持不同政见者拒绝concertación并试图扭转革命。然后,本章探讨了美国监督地方政治的新形式的干预如何使新的后发展世界中的新形式的不稳定性制度化。
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