Pluggable Weakly-Supervised Cross-View Learning for Accurate Vehicle Re-Identification

Lu Yang, Hongbang Liu, Jinghao Zhou, Lingqiao Liu, Lei Zhang, Peng Wang, Yanning Zhang
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Abstract

Learning cross-view consistent feature representation is the key for accurate vehicle Re-identification (ReID), since the visual appearance of vehicles changes significantly under different viewpoints. To this end, many existing approaches resort to the supervised cross-view learning using extensive extra viewpoints annotations, which however, is difficult to deploy in real applications due to the expensive labelling cost and the continous viewpoint variation that makes it hard to define discrete viewpoint labels. In this study, we present a pluggable Weakly-supervised Cross-View Learning (WCVL) module for vehicle ReID. Through hallucinating the cross-view samples as the hardest positive counterparts with small luminance difference and large local feature variance, we can learn the consistent feature representation via minimizing the cross-view feature distance based on vehicle IDs only without using any viewpoint annotation. More importantly, the proposed method can be seamlessly plugged into most existing vehicle ReID baselines for cross-view learning without re-training the baselines. To demonstrate its efficacy, we plug the proposed method into a bunch of off-the-shelf baselines and obtain significant performance improvement on four public benchmark datasets, i.e., VeRi-776, VehicleID, VRIC and VRAI.
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用于车辆再识别的可插拔弱监督交叉视图学习
由于车辆的视觉外观在不同视点下会发生显著变化,因此学习跨视点一致特征表示是实现车辆再识别的关键。为此,许多现有的方法采用使用大量额外视点注释的监督跨视点学习,然而,由于昂贵的标记成本和连续的视点变化使得难以定义离散的视点标签,因此难以在实际应用中部署。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个可插拔的弱监督跨视图学习(WCVL)模块用于车辆ReID。通过将交叉视点样本幻觉为亮度差小、局部特征方差大的最硬正对应,我们可以在不使用任何视点标注的情况下,仅根据车辆id最小化交叉视点特征距离,从而学习到一致的特征表示。更重要的是,所提出的方法可以无缝地插入到大多数现有的车辆ReID基线中进行跨视图学习,而无需重新训练基线。为了证明其有效性,我们将所提出的方法插入到一堆现成的基线中,并在四个公共基准数据集(即VeRi-776, VehicleID, VRIC和VRAI)上获得了显着的性能改进。
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