Attitude Control of Spacecraft Simulator with Reaction Wheels Regulation

M. Malekzadeh, Hamid Sadeghian
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Abstract

In this paper the attitude control of a spacecraft simulator using Reaction Wheels (RW) as the actuators is investigated. The simulator attitude is controlled considering the saturation of RWs angular momentum and its angular rate. The main goal of the current study is to bring the RW s to the rest at the end of the maneuver without using extra actuators. A modified feedback linearization is applied to control the attitude of the system. To this end, the Euler angles of the simulator are considered as the output and the RWs angular momentums are assumed as the internal state variables. The internal dynamics stability is proved by rewriting the dynamics of the system in normal form. The stability of the proposed controller is analyzed using Lyapunov stability approach. The proposed algorithm is finally evaluated numerically and experimentally on an attitude spacecraft simulator.
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反作用轮调节的航天器模拟器姿态控制
研究了以反作用轮为作动器的航天器模拟器姿态控制问题。考虑了RWs角动量饱和及其角速率,对模拟器姿态进行了控制。当前研究的主要目标是在不使用额外驱动器的情况下,在机动结束时将RW带到休息位置。采用改进的反馈线性化方法控制系统的姿态。为此,将模拟器的欧拉角作为输出,将RWs角动量作为内部状态变量。通过将系统动力学改写为标准形式,证明了系统的内部动力学稳定性。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性方法分析了所提控制器的稳定性。最后在航天器姿态模拟器上对该算法进行了数值和实验验证。
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