Effects of Digital Marketing and Service Quality Towards Business Performance That Is Mediated by Competitiveness

Ernani Hadiyati
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Abstract

The research aimed to analyze effects of digital marketing and service quality towards business performance with competitiveness as a mediating variable. The research sample involved 114 people of meatball-culinary micro entrepreneurs in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique applied purposive sampling. Research data analysis was done with some steps including frequency distribution, validity and reliability tests, path analysis method with SPSS software and for mediation test with sobel test. The research results showed: first, that digital marketing had significant effect on business performance with the mediation of competitiveness and the partial mediation model. Second, service quality had a significant effect on business performance with the mediation of competitiveness and the full mediation model. Results of the Sobel test proved that competitiveness was the right mediating variable for digital marketing and service quality influenced business performance. The research results practically contributed ideas to meatball-culinary micro-entrepreneurs in implementing digital marketing, service quality, competitiveness and business performance.
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以竞争力为中介的数字营销和服务质量对企业绩效的影响
本研究以竞争力为中介变量,分析数字营销和服务质量对企业绩效的影响。研究样本涉及印度尼西亚东爪哇省玛琅市114名肉丸烹饪微型企业家。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。研究数据分析采用SPSS软件进行频率分布、效度和信度检验、通径分析法,采用sobel检验进行中介检验。研究结果表明:第一,通过竞争力的中介和部分中介模型,数字营销对企业绩效有显著的影响。第二,服务质量在竞争力和全中介模型的中介作用下对企业绩效有显著影响。Sobel检验结果证明竞争力是数字营销的正确中介变量,服务质量影响企业绩效。研究结果为肉丸烹饪微企业家实施数字营销、服务质量、竞争力和经营绩效提供了实践思路。
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