Blockchain: Distributed Event-based Processing in a Data-Centric World: Extended Abstract

R. Hull
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引用次数: 45

Abstract

Usage of Blockchain is expanding from the initial focus on crypto-currencies towards applications to support a broad range of collaborative activies amongst businesses, organizations, and individuals. There are two broad levels of Blockchain: the foundation level relates to encryption, consensus algorithms, and support for a single (logical) data store that is shared by all participants; and the "smart contract" level that enables developers and business-level users to specify the data, logic, and behavior that collaborations should follow. The smart contracts are programs that are fundamentally event driven, data-centric, and support the activity of a distributed set of stakeholders situated across multiple organizations. This raises an array of research challenges in areas including language and solution design, interoperation across smart contracts, and verification.
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区块链:以数据为中心的分布式事件处理:扩展摘要
区块链的使用正在从最初的关注加密货币扩展到应用程序,以支持企业,组织和个人之间的广泛协作活动。区块链有两大层面:基础层面涉及加密、共识算法和对所有参与者共享的单一(逻辑)数据存储的支持;“智能合约”层使开发人员和业务级用户能够指定协作应该遵循的数据、逻辑和行为。智能合约基本上是事件驱动的、以数据为中心的程序,支持分布在多个组织中的一组利益相关者的活动。这在语言和解决方案设计、智能合约互操作和验证等领域提出了一系列研究挑战。
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