Is an Explanation a Reason?

P. Rastall
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Abstract

Are reasons and explanations the same things? The paper considers explanations and reasons in a range of contexts and identifies similarities and differences in them. It is suggested that, while the two notions are linked in reasoning, there is a difference of focus, with reasons being concerned with more general principles and explanations being concerned with the application of principles to specific instances. However, in a “model-dependent reality”, there can be explanations, but not ultimate reasons.
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解释就是理由吗?
理由和解释是一回事吗?本文考虑了一系列背景下的解释和原因,并确定了它们之间的异同。有人认为,虽然这两个概念在推理中是联系在一起的,但重点不同,原因与更一般的原则有关,解释与原则对具体实例的应用有关。然而,在“依赖模型的现实”中,可以有解释,但没有最终原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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