Analisis variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia periode 2006-2020

Yelinda Noraditha, Heriberta Heriberta, E. Emilia
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether the exchange rate, export, and import value affect Indonesia's current account balance. Using the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method. The results of this study partially show that the variable exchange rate and import value have a negative and significant on the current account balance variable in the long term; partially, the exchange rate variable has a negative and insignificant on the current account balance in the short time, partially the import value variable has a negative and significant on the current account balance in the short time, partially the export value variable has a positive and significant impact on the current account balance in the long term, and the short term and simultaneously the three independent variables have a positive and effective on the dependent variable in a long time and the short term.
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影响印尼在2006-2020年间经营资产负债表表现的变量分析
本研究旨在分析汇率、出口和进口价值是否会影响印尼的经常账户余额。采用误差修正模型(ECM)分析方法。本研究结果部分显示,从长期来看,变动汇率和进口价值对经常账户余额变量具有显著的负向影响;部分汇率变量在短期内对经常账户余额具有负向且不显著的影响,部分进口价值变量在短期内对经常账户余额具有负向且显著的影响,部分出口价值变量在长期内对经常账户余额具有正向且显著的影响。而短期和同时三个自变量对因变量在长期和短期内均有正有效的影响。
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