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Pengaruh pendidikan, penduduk, pencari kerja terhadap kesempatan kerja di Jawa Barat 1985-2020
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i2.20471
Meilita Tri Rezeki, Lucia Rita Indrawati
Such a rapid growth in the labor force will have an impact on the economy, among others, on the expansion or creation of jobs.   The lack of labor that is unable to accept the new labor force means that the increasing demand for the number of workers looks much less than the supply of the number of the labor force.  This study aims to determine the influence of education, population, and job seekers on the employment opportunities of West Java Province in 1985-2020.  Data quantitatif with multiple linear regression analysis and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach is the research method used.  The research has proven that education variables have a significant positive effect on job opportunities, population variables have a negative and significant effect, and job seeker variables have a significant positive effect on job opportunities.
如此快速的劳动力增长将对经济产生影响,其中包括扩大或创造就业机会。无法接受新劳动力的劳动力短缺意味着对工人数量的需求远远小于劳动力数量的供给。本研究旨在确定1985-2020年西爪哇省教育、人口和求职者对就业机会的影响。数据定量采用多元线性回归分析和自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法进行研究。研究证明,教育变量对就业机会有显著的正向影响,人口变量对就业机会有显著的负向显著影响,求职者变量对就业机会有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh inflasi kemiskinan dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 1990-2019 1990年至2019年,贫困和进口通胀对印尼经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i2.20309
Rizky Adi Maulana, Lucia Rita Indrawati
Economic growth is a very interesting phenomenon and needs to be taken seriously and become a benchmark to see how successful the country's economic development is, and used as a tool to design and determine future development policies. Indonesia's economic growth changes every year. This change is due to many things that affect it. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, poverty, and imports on economic growth from 1990 to 2019. The method used in this study is the error correction model (ECM). In this study, the results obtained that partially poverty and inflation have a significant negative effect, while imports are significantly positive for economic growth in both the short and long term. Simultaneously, all the variables in the model have a significant effect on economic growth.
经济增长是一个非常有趣的现象,需要认真对待,并成为衡量一个国家经济发展成功与否的基准,并作为设计和确定未来发展政策的工具。印尼的经济增长每年都在变化。这种变化是由于许多影响它的事情。本研究旨在分析通货膨胀、贫困和进口对1990年至2019年经济增长的影响。本研究使用的方法是误差修正模型(ECM)。本研究的结果表明,部分贫困和通货膨胀对经济增长具有显著的负面影响,而进口对经济增长在短期和长期都具有显著的积极作用。同时,模型中的所有变量对经济增长都有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Perhitungan harga pokok produksi guna menentukan harga jual dengan menggunakan variabel costing method (studi kasus pada UKM Donat Kentang Tlogomas di Kota Malang) 计算生产成本以可变方法计算销售成本(马郎市中小土豆圈的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i2.19637
Sri Indah, Luh Dina Ekasari, Yakrima Susanti Gono Ate
The calculation of the cost of production plays an important role in determining an accurate selling price, so as to improve business development. The purpose of this study is to calculate the cost of production in order to determine the selling price by using the variable costing method in the Tlogomas Potato Donut UKM, Malang City. This research is a research using quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements for 2019 and 2021. The data analysis method is a description method by calculating the cost of production and selling prices using the variable costing method. The results of the study prove that the Cost of Production (HPP) at UKM Tlogomas Potato Donuts in Malang City in 2019 was high, decreased in 2020 due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and slowly increased in 2021. The selling price applied from 2019 to now is Rp. 3,000 / potato donut product, with a pre-product profit percentage (1 donut product) in 2019 as much as 14.02%, in 2020 as much as 10.88% and in 2021 as much as 11.60%. This proves that SMEs have determined the selling price as much as possible by increasing profits quite high.
生产成本的计算对于确定准确的销售价格,从而提高企业的发展起着重要的作用。本研究的目的是利用可变成本法计算玛琅市Tlogomas马铃薯甜甜圈UKM的生产成本,以确定其销售价格。本研究是一项采用定量方法的研究。使用的数据是2019年和2021年财务报表形式的二手数据。数据分析法是采用可变成本法计算生产成本和销售价格的一种描述方法。研究结果证明,2019年玛琅市UKM Tlogomas马铃薯甜甜圈的生产成本(HPP)较高,2020年受新冠疫情影响下降,2021年缓慢上升。2019年至今的销售价格为Rp. 3000 /土豆甜甜圈产品,2019年的产品前利润率(1个甜甜圈产品)高达14.02%,2020年高达10.88%,2021年高达11.60%。这证明了中小企业通过提高利润尽可能地确定了销售价格。
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引用次数: 0
Analis dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap pendapatan pengusaha usaha rumah makan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kota Jambi Covid 19大流行的分析人士对家政企业家收入的影响以及影响Jambi市的因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i2.20120
Maulidia Imastary Tan, Syamsurijal Tan, Istiqomah Malinda SB
In general, this study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the income of Restaurant Business in Jambi City. Specifically, the objectives can be formulated in four objectives, namely: 1) To test whether there is a difference in the income of the Restaurant Business before and during the Covid 19 Pandemic; dan 2) To calculate and analyze the factors that affect Restaurant Business Income in Jambi City. The data used is sourced from a survey on restaurant businesses in Jambi City in 3 districts, namely Telanaipura District, Kota Baru District, and Pasar District. The analytical tools used are descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the research are : 1), sturtup capital, working time, long effort, and total family burden has significan influence to restaurant business income, while operating capital and education is not significanly.
总的来说,本研究旨在分析COVID-19大流行对占碑市餐馆业务收入的影响。具体而言,目标可以制定为四个目标,即:1)测试在Covid - 19大流行之前和期间餐厅业务的收入是否存在差异;2)计算和分析占碑市餐饮经营收入的影响因素。所使用的数据来自对占比市3个区(Telanaipura区、Kota Baru区和Pasar区)的餐馆业务的调查。使用的分析工具是描述性统计和多元线性回归。研究结果表明:1)创业资金、工作时间、工作时长、家庭总负担对餐饮经营收入有显著影响,而经营资金和学历对餐饮经营收入影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Insentif Pajak UMKM Di Masa Pandemi Covid -19 Covid -19大流行期间的UMKM税收优惠政策
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i2.19636
Asadi Asadi, Hermi Sularsih, Sukarno Himawan Wibisono, Ahmad Mukoffi
This study aims to determine the MSME tax incentive policy during the Covid-19 pandemic at KPP Pratama Pasuruan. This research method is carried out qualitatively. The use of data in this research is based on interviews with tax officer. Data analysis in this research is explanatory or descriptive. The research finding that the MSME tax incentive policy during the Covid-19 pandemic at KPP Pratama Pasuruan was considered to help MSME business actors to reduce the amount of tax payable and increase the amount of local tax revenue. The tax incentive policy is regulated in PMK number 44/PMK.03/2020, by providing MSME tax incentives from 1 percent to 0.5 percent. Taxpayers are expected to take advantage of tax incentives so that they are more obedient in paying taxes to support Pasuruan tax revenues.
本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行期间KPP Pratama Pasuruan的中小微企业税收激励政策。本研究方法是定性的。本研究使用的数据是基于对税务人员的访谈。本研究的数据分析是解释性的或描述性的。研究发现,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,KPP Pratama Pasuruan的中小微企业税收优惠政策被认为有助于中小微企业经营者减少应纳税额,增加地方税收收入。税收激励政策在PMK第44号/PMK中有规定。2020年3月,为中小微企业提供1%至0.5%的税收优惠。纳税人应该利用税收优惠,使他们更听话地纳税,以支持Pasuruan税收收入。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis pengaruh ekspor neto, utang luar negeri dan BI rate terhadap nilai tukar atas Dollar Amerika Serikat 分析neto出口、外汇和BI利率对美元汇率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i2.13956
Nurmalyatul Kistiah, H. Haryadi, Rahma Nurjanah
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the development of the exchange rate, net exports, foreign debt and the BI rate (reference interest rate) and to determine and analyze the effect of net exports, foreign debt and the BI rate on the exchange rate of the United States dollar. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of time series data (Time Series) for 20 years from 2000-2019. The source of data used in this study is the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics, Bank Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The development of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar tends to fluctuate every year with an average of 3.50 percent (2) the net export variable has no significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate while the BI rate and foreign debt variables have an effect significant to the rupiah exchange rate.
本研究的目的是确定和分析汇率、净出口、外债和BI利率(参考利率)的发展,并确定和分析净出口、外债和BI利率对美元汇率的影响。使用的分析方法是描述性分析和定量分析。本研究使用的数据为2000-2019年20年时间序列数据(time series)类型的二手数据。本研究使用的数据来源是印度尼西亚中央统计局,印度尼西亚经济和金融统计局,印度尼西亚银行。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)印尼盾对美元汇率的发展趋势是每年波动,平均波动幅度为3.50%。(2)净出口变量对印尼盾汇率没有显著影响,而BI汇率和外债变量对印尼盾汇率有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia periode 2006-2020 影响印尼在2006-2020年间经营资产负债表表现的变量分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i1.15846
Yelinda Noraditha, Heriberta Heriberta, E. Emilia
This study aims to analyze whether the exchange rate, export, and import value affect Indonesia's current account balance. Using the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method. The results of this study partially show that the variable exchange rate and import value have a negative and significant on the current account balance variable in the long term; partially, the exchange rate variable has a negative and insignificant on the current account balance in the short time, partially the import value variable has a negative and significant on the current account balance in the short time, partially the export value variable has a positive and significant impact on the current account balance in the long term, and the short term and simultaneously the three independent variables have a positive and effective on the dependent variable in a long time and the short term.
本研究旨在分析汇率、出口和进口价值是否会影响印尼的经常账户余额。采用误差修正模型(ECM)分析方法。本研究结果部分显示,从长期来看,变动汇率和进口价值对经常账户余额变量具有显著的负向影响;部分汇率变量在短期内对经常账户余额具有负向且不显著的影响,部分进口价值变量在短期内对经常账户余额具有负向且显著的影响,部分出口价值变量在长期内对经常账户余额具有正向且显著的影响。而短期和同时三个自变量对因变量在长期和短期内均有正有效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengrajin arang tempurung di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kuala Betara)
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i1.16555
Rasid Muhammad, Erni Achmad, Rahma Nurjanah
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the characteristics of shell charcoal artisans in West Tanjung Jabung Regency and to find out and analyze the factors that influence shell charcoal artisans in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The data used in this study is primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that capital, production, and working hours simultaneously had a significant effect on the income of shell charcoal artisans in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Individually, capital and production variables affect the payment of shell charcoal artisans. In contrast, working hours do not affect the income of shell charcoal artisans in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.
本研究的目的是找出并分析西丹戎雅蓬县贝壳木炭工匠的特点,找出并分析影响西丹戎雅蓬县贝壳木炭工匠的因素。本研究使用的数据为原始数据。使用的分析工具是多元线性回归。结果表明,资本、产量和工作时间同时对丹戎Jabung Barat Regency的Kuala Betara区贝壳木炭工匠的收入有显著影响。个别而言,资本和生产变量影响壳炭工匠的报酬。相比之下,工作时间不影响丹戎Jabung Barat摄政的瓜拉贝塔拉区贝壳木炭工匠的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan utang luar negeri Indonesia dengan pendekatan error correction model (ECM)
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i1.13090
Yunita Rizqi Rahayu, S. Hodijah, Candra Mustika
AbstractThe purpose of this research is: 1) to identify the development of foreign debts, exchange rates, exchange reserves, GDP, imports, and exports in Indonesia. 2) to analyze the long-term and short-term impact of exchange rates, exchange reserves, GDP, imports, and exports on Indonesian foreign debt. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method of time-series data from 1995 to 2019. It uses multiple linear regression analysis tools with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) with the help of Eviews 8. The source of data from the Sentral Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression, unit root test, ECM, partial hypothesis testing using t-test and simultaneously using F-test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that in the long-term, the exchange rate, foreign exchange rate, GDP, imports, and exports have a significant effect on foreign debt, while in the short-term, GDP does not have a significant impact on foreign debt.
摘要本研究的目的是:1)确定印尼外债、汇率、外汇储备、GDP、进出口的发展;2)分析汇率、外汇储备、GDP、进出口对印尼外债的长期和短期影响。本研究采用1995 - 2019年时间序列数据的定量描述性分析方法。使用多元线性回归分析工具,在Eviews 8的帮助下,使用普通最小二乘法(OLS)和误差修正模型(ECM)。数据来源来自中央统计局(BPS)和印度尼西亚银行。数据分析方法为多元线性回归、单位根检验、ECM、部分假设检验,采用t检验,同时采用显著性水平为5%的f检验。根据结果可以得出结论,从长期来看,汇率、外汇汇率、GDP、进口和出口对外债有显著影响,而从短期来看,GDP对外债没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Provinsi Jambi periode 1999-2018 1999-2018年占壁省原棕榈油(CPO)分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.22437/pim.v10i1.15844
Tegar Primahesa, M. S. Hidayat, Parmadi Parmadi
The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of exchange rates, CPO prices, coconut oil prices, and Jambi CPO Exports and to investigate the effect of exchange rates, CPO prices, and coconut oil prices on Jambi Province CPO Exports. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study was secondary data with Time Series data types from 1999-2018. The data sources used in this study are the Jambi provincial plantation office, central statistics agency of Jambi province, bank Indonesia and world bank. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) The development of CPO exports of Jambi Province, rupiah exchange rate, CPO price, and coconut oil price tends to fluctuate every year. (2) Variable exchange rate and CPO price significantly affect CPO exports of Jambi Province. In contrast, coconut oil variables do not significantly affect CPO exports of Jambi Province.
本研究的目的是分析汇率、椰子油价格、椰子油价格和占碑省椰子油出口的发展,并探讨汇率、椰子油价格和椰子油价格对占碑省椰子油出口的影响。使用的分析方法是描述性分析和定量分析。本研究中使用的数据是1999-2018年时间序列数据类型的二手数据。本研究使用的数据来源是占碑省种植园办公室、占碑省中央统计机构、印度尼西亚银行和世界银行。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析。结果表明:(1)占壁省椰子油出口发展、印尼盾汇率、椰子油价格、椰子油价格每年都有波动趋势。(2)汇率变动和CPO价格对占壁省CPO出口影响显著。相比之下,椰子油变量对占碑省CPO出口的影响不显著。
{"title":"Analisis ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Provinsi Jambi periode 1999-2018","authors":"Tegar Primahesa, M. S. Hidayat, Parmadi Parmadi","doi":"10.22437/pim.v10i1.15844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v10i1.15844","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of exchange rates, CPO prices, coconut oil prices, and Jambi CPO Exports and to investigate the effect of exchange rates, CPO prices, and coconut oil prices on Jambi Province CPO Exports. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study was secondary data with Time Series data types from 1999-2018. The data sources used in this study are the Jambi provincial plantation office, central statistics agency of Jambi province, bank Indonesia and world bank. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) The development of CPO exports of Jambi Province, rupiah exchange rate, CPO price, and coconut oil price tends to fluctuate every year. (2) Variable exchange rate and CPO price significantly affect CPO exports of Jambi Province. In contrast, coconut oil variables do not significantly affect CPO exports of Jambi Province.","PeriodicalId":376101,"journal":{"name":"e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter","volume":"446 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115928948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
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