Wideband circular polarizer based on twisted double-layer spiral planar structure

F. A. Mangi, S. Xiao, Ghulam Fatima Kakepoto, I. Memon
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Abstract

A wideband circular polarizer constructed by using 2×2 array metallic planar spiral structure is proposed. The top and bottom spiral structures are patterned with certain twisted angles with respect to each other along xoy directions. A new class of structure is presented that transmit the incident linearly polarized wave into a circularly polarized wave at microwave frequencies. The impinged wave is converted into a right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) wave from 14.42 GHz–16.12 GHz. The accumulative axial ratio of Txx, Txy 10% is obtained for circular polarization. Results show that proposed structure possesses substantially good performances, in terms of transmission efficiency and axial ratio bandwidth. The simulated surface current distributions illustrate transformation behavior for linear and circular polarizations. The proposed structure could be useful to design optical devices and polarization control devices.
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基于扭曲双层螺旋平面结构的宽带圆偏振器
提出了一种基于2×2阵列金属平面螺旋结构的宽带圆偏振器。顶部和底部螺旋结构沿xy方向相互具有一定的扭曲角度。提出了一种将入射线极化波在微波频率下转换成圆极化波的新型结构。在14.42 GHz - 16.12 GHz范围内,将入射波转换为右旋圆极化(RHCP)波。对于圆偏振,可以得到累计轴比为Txx, Txy 10%。结果表明,该结构在传输效率和轴比带宽方面具有良好的性能。模拟的表面电流分布说明了线极化和圆极化的变换行为。该结构可用于光学器件和偏振控制器件的设计。
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