The feasibility of a new waste incineration plant in Hungary

L. Gergely, G. Györke
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Abstract

The amount of waste deposed creates issues both in Hungary and worldwide. The tendencies of the past and present are getting more and more notable from not only the perspective of environmental protection but energetics as well. In order to handle the situation the EU came up with regulations and directives. Waste incineration (as a commonly applied waste to energy method) provides an adequate alternative as presented in a SWOT analysis. Using the information revealed, dioxin and carbon dioxide emissions are observed. The former is compared with cigarette smoking, the latter with the emission of gas fueled heating systems in Hungarian households. The essay also determines a gate fee for a concept waste incineration plant in Budapest that would guarantee a net present value equaling zero for the end of the lifetime.
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匈牙利新建垃圾焚烧厂的可行性
倾倒的垃圾数量在匈牙利和全世界都造成了问题。无论是从环境保护的角度,还是从能源学的角度来看,过去和现在的趋势都越来越明显。为了处理这种情况,欧盟出台了法规和指令。垃圾焚烧(作为一种常用的废物转化为能源的方法)提供了一个充分的替代方案,如SWOT分析所示。利用披露的信息,观察二恶英和二氧化碳的排放。前者与吸烟相比,后者与匈牙利家庭中燃气供暖系统的排放相比。这篇文章还确定了布达佩斯概念垃圾焚烧厂的入场费,这将保证净现值在生命周期结束时等于零。
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