A PIV study on the effect of pulsed-jet injection upstream of a Mach 2 shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction

P. Bueno, Y. Hou, N. Clemens, D. Dolling
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A wide-field PIV system was used to study the effects of upstream pulsed mass injection on a turbulent boundary layer/shock wave interaction generated by a 20/spl deg/ compression ramp in a Mach 2 flow. The mass injection was provided by three discrete pulsed underexpanded jets, which were located 60 mm upstream of the compression ramp and had a pulse-duration of 5 ms. The wide-field PIV was achieved by using four megapixel cameras to enable a field of view that spanned the upstream unperturbed boundary layer, injection jets, intermittent and separation regions, and compression ramp face. Phase-locked PIV measurements were taken with no injection and with a 4 ms delay with respect to the injection trigger signal. The phase-average PIV measurements show that the pulsed jets have a substantial impact on the upstream boundary layer and the structure of the interaction. For example, the PIV shows the bow shock upstream of the injectors and the expansion region downstream of them. Pulsed injection was found to move the interaction downstream about one quarter of a boundary layer thickness. This result implies the injectors act like vortex generators that introduce high momentum fluid into the upstream boundary layer and thus make it more resistant to separation.
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2马赫激波/湍流边界层相互作用上游脉冲喷射效应的PIV研究
利用宽场PIV系统研究了上游脉冲质量注入对2马赫流动中20/声压度/压缩斜坡产生的湍流边界层/激波相互作用的影响。质量注入由三个离散的脉冲欠膨胀射流提供,它们位于压缩坡道上游60毫米处,脉冲持续时间为5毫秒。宽视场PIV是通过使用400万像素的摄像头实现的,其视野跨越了上游无扰动边界层、喷射射流、间歇区和分离区以及压缩斜坡面。锁相PIV测量是在没有注入的情况下进行的,并且相对于注入触发信号有4 ms的延迟。相位平均PIV测量结果表明,脉冲射流对上游边界层和相互作用结构有较大的影响。例如,PIV显示了喷油器上游的弓形激波和喷油器下游的膨胀区。发现脉冲注入使相互作用向下游移动了边界层厚度的四分之一左右。这一结果表明,喷射器就像涡流发生器一样,将高动量流体引入上游边界层,从而使其更容易分离。
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