Study of light pollution risk level based on TOPSIS and integer programming summary

Xiting Wang, Keying Yan, Jiarui Qu
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Abstract

: High-intensity lighting has become an inevitable phenomenon in cities, so it is very important to establish an index system to measure the degree of light pollution risk. We selected the entropy weight method to determine the weight of each indicator that affects the risk of light pollution, and then used the TOPSIS model to quantitatively analyze the degree of light pollution risk and calculate the score. Finally, it was concluded that among the seven cities of Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming, Lhasa, Ningbo, Hohhot and Yinchuan, Shanghai had the highest light pollution risk score of 0.77, while Yinchuan had the lowest light pollution risk score of 0.23. This paper constructs a light pollution risk measurement system, which is of great significance to the measurement and prevention of light pollution.
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基于TOPSIS和整数规划总结的光污染风险等级研究
高强度照明已成为城市不可避免的现象,因此建立衡量光污染风险程度的指标体系非常重要。选择熵权法确定影响光污染风险的各指标权重,然后利用TOPSIS模型定量分析光污染风险程度并计算得分。结果表明,在上海、广州、昆明、拉萨、宁波、呼和浩特和银川7个城市中,上海的光污染风险评分最高,为0.77,银川的光污染风险评分最低,为0.23。本文构建了光污染风险测量体系,对光污染的测量和防治具有重要意义。
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