Prospects and Digital Threats of the Mass Transition of Microentrepreneurs to Internet Platforms

P. Glukhikh, L. Voronina, E. R. Saifulin
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Abstract

The rapid emergence of advanced technologies, internet platforms and the spread of the sharing economy are the drivers of economic change. In addition to opportunities, new threats are being created for entrepreneurs in the form of digital monopolies. Platforms modify economic entities and the behavioral models they apply. Refusal or consent to carry out business activities using internet platforms generates a digital divide. The consequences for the most massive small form of Russian business – microentrepreneurs are not obvious. Considering all microentrepreneurs, including those who do not have state registration, the cumulative consequences can be very significant for the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The purpose of the article is to systematize scientific approaches to the study of prospects and digital threats of the mass transition of microentrepreneurs to internet platforms. Using the methods of content analysis of foreign and Russian publications, it is systematized that the problems of transition are investigated in three directions: the consequences of the economy of shared consumption, the study of models of entrepreneurial behavior and cognitive distortions. The lack of scientific knowledge about the prospects and digital threats of the transition of microentrepreneurs to internet platforms has been established. The scientific significance lies in the actualization of this scientific field. In future studies, it is necessary to assess the extent and motives for the dissemination of business behavior models on internet platforms. And identification of entrepreneurial patterns and their consequences for the entrepreneur himself and the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
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微企业家向互联网平台大规模转型的前景与数字威胁
先进技术、互联网平台的快速崛起和共享经济的广泛传播是经济变革的动力。除了机会之外,数字垄断也给企业家带来了新的威胁。平台改变了经济实体及其应用的行为模式。拒绝或同意利用互联网平台开展商业活动,会产生数字鸿沟。这对俄罗斯规模最大的小型企业——微型企业家——的影响并不明显。考虑到所有的微型企业家,包括那些没有在国家注册的人,累积的后果可能对创业生态系统非常重要。本文的目的是将科学方法系统化,以研究微型企业家向互联网平台大规模转型的前景和数字威胁。利用国外和俄罗斯出版物的内容分析方法,系统地从三个方向调查了转型问题:共享消费经济的后果,企业家行为模型的研究和认知扭曲。关于微型企业家向互联网平台过渡的前景和数字威胁的科学知识缺乏已经确立。科学意义在于这一科学领域的实现。在未来的研究中,有必要评估商业行为模型在互联网平台上传播的程度和动机。识别创业模式及其对企业家本人和创业生态系统的影响。
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