On the issue of assessing decorative qualities cut varieties of hybrid tea roses when grown on hydroponics

Dmitry Nikolaevich Pleshakov, N. Smolin, N. V. Potapova, V. V. Volgin, I. V. Potapov
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Abstract

The rose is a leader in the cultivation of cut crops, the decorativeness of which is beyond doubt. Increasing the attractiveness of bouquet flowers is a priority task of modern industrial floriculture. A number of plant growth regulators can significantly improve the decorative qualities of flower-cutting products. During the research, it was proved that immunomodulatory with protective functions significantly increased the valuable decorative and economic properties of varieties of hybrid tea roses grown on low-volume hydroponics. With three-fold treatment of rose plants with Epin-extra, an increase in the size of the flower and its terry was noted. The burgundy-red variety Red Naomi was less exposed to the insolation of sunlight and retained the typical color for this variety. The use of a growth regulator increased the length and strength of the peduncle. The tea-hybrid rose of the Avalange variety significantly increased the duration of the bouquet in the vase. In the course of the experiment, we modified the scale of the score assessment of decorative tea-hybrid roses grown on low-volume hydroponics, more adapted to assess the most important economic qualities of the cut crop.
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水培栽培杂交茶玫瑰扦插品种的装饰品质评价问题
玫瑰是栽培切花作物中的佼佼者,其装饰性是毋庸置疑的。提高花束花卉的吸引力是现代工业花卉栽培的首要任务。一些植物生长调节剂可以显著提高切花产品的装饰品质。研究证明,具有免疫调节和保护功能的杂交茶玫瑰品种在小体积水培条件下具有显著提高观赏和经济价值的作用。用Epin-extra对玫瑰植株进行三次处理后,发现花的大小和毛圈都有所增加。勃艮第红色品种红娜奥米较少暴露在阳光暴晒下,保持了该品种的典型颜色。生长调节剂的使用增加了花梗的长度和强度。Avalange品种的茶杂交玫瑰显著增加了花瓶中花束的持续时间。在试验过程中,我们修改了小体积水培栽培装饰茶杂交玫瑰的评分标准,使其更适合于评价切花作物最重要的经济品质。
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