Rethinking Civic Roles

Jane F. Roberts
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Abstract

This chapter examines not only what politicians can do to narrow the distance between them and their constituents, but how they should carry out their civic roles with suggested principles and practical examples. In addition to the interactions to be developed, attention is also given to the challenge to open civic roles to wider participation. Politicians are generally perceived to be a breed apart, a separate political class far removed from the lives of ordinary people. With the risks and difficulties associated with political exit further dissuading some from standing in the first place, and heightening the reluctance of those in office to leave, it is argued that with more ‘fluidity’ into and out of political office – experimenting with term limits or with some citizens serving a political term by lottery - a wider range of people could have the opportunity to gain experience of the complex demands and pressures of political office.
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重新思考公民角色
这一章不仅研究了政治家可以做些什么来缩小他们与选民之间的距离,还研究了他们应该如何通过建议的原则和实际的例子来履行他们的公民角色。除了要发展的相互作用外,还应注意向更广泛的参与开放公民角色的挑战。政治家通常被认为是与普通人生活相距甚远的一个独立的政治阶层。与政治退出相关的风险和困难进一步劝阻了一些人站在首位,并加剧了在职人员的不情愿,有人认为,随着更多的“流动性”进入和退出政治职位-尝试任期限制或一些公民通过抽签服务政治任期-更广泛的人可以有机会获得复杂的需求和压力的经验。
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