Thermal Fatigue Life of Sn-2Ag Solder Bump with Small Al Addition

K. Serizawa, K. Yoshimi, M. Okamoto, T. Narita, J. Tanaka
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Abstract

Recently, in accordance with environmental demands, Pb-free solders are being widely used. Our research was done to further promote the use of Pb-free solders. And it is tried to improve the thermal fatigue life by adding a small amount of Al to conventional Sn-Ag Pb-free solders. Ceramic ball grid arrays (C-BGAs), whose uses will increase in the future, were selected as the most crucial issue in thermal fatigue. Moreover, Sn-Ag solder as the mother solder alloy is used, to which we added a 0.1 and 0.05% wt. of Al. There were two kinds of fatigue fracture. In the first, the crack propagates inside the solder bump, and in the second, the crack propagates near the jointed solder and substrate interface. The fatigue life showed considerable improvement for the first mode, but no improvement for the second
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添加少量Al的Sn-2Ag凸点的热疲劳寿命
近年来,根据环保要求,无铅焊料得到了广泛的应用。我们的研究是为了进一步推广无铅焊料的使用。并尝试在常规的无锡银铅焊料中加入少量的Al来提高其热疲劳寿命。陶瓷球栅阵列(C-BGAs)作为热疲劳研究中最关键的问题,其应用前景将越来越广阔。采用Sn-Ag钎料作为母钎料合金,分别添加0.1和0.05% wt的Al,出现两种类型的疲劳断裂。在第一种情况下,裂纹在焊料凸起内部扩展,在第二种情况下,裂纹在焊接的焊料和衬底界面附近扩展。第一种模态的疲劳寿命有明显提高,而第二种模态的疲劳寿命没有提高
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