Curved oversized EM waveguides: adiabatic modes and parabolic equation

A. Popov, N. Zhu
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Two alternative representations of the wave field in a curved oversized electromagnetic waveguide are discussed: adiabatic modes, matched to the local value of the axis curvature, and full-wave solution of the vectorial parabolic equation. The latter, although being asymptotically equivalent to the adiabatic mode theory, displays additional diffraction effects. A simplified complex WKB analysis is performed in order to estimate residual mode conversion in smooth waveguide bends. Application of the vectorial PE to radio propagation in tunnels is illustrated with numerical examples.
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弯曲超大电磁波导:绝热模式和抛物方程
讨论了弯曲超大电磁波导中波场的两种替代表示形式:与轴曲率局部值相匹配的绝热模式和矢量抛物方程的全波解。后者虽然与绝热模理论渐近等效,但表现出额外的衍射效应。为了估计光滑波导弯曲中的剩余模式转换,进行了简化的复杂WKB分析。通过数值算例说明了矢量PE在隧道无线电传播中的应用。
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