FIRE PROTECTION IN RELIGIOUS MONUMENTS: ON THE EXAMPLE OF NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS AND THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. PETER AND ST. PAUL IN NANTES, FRANCE

Zbigniew W. Paszkowski, Magdalena Balcerzak
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Abstract

The cases of the fires of Notre-Dame in Paris and St Peter and St Paul in Nantes present the effects of the gradual neglect of monument conservation and their impact on a decrease in safety. The causes and consequences of the fires were described. Differences in the methods of technical protection and reconstruction after a fire have been specified. It was reported that in the Cathedral in Nantes, the wooden truss was replaced with a concrete one, whereas in Notre-Dame the original truss will be recreated. The need to select fire protection and reconstruction methods on a case-bycase basis and use comprehensive fire-resistance systems was indicated.
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宗教古迹的防火:以法国南特的巴黎圣母院和圣彼得和圣保罗大教堂为例
巴黎圣母院和南特圣彼得和圣保罗的火灾案例表明,古迹保护逐渐被忽视的影响及其对安全性下降的影响。叙述了火灾的起因和后果。规定了火灾后技术保护和改造方法的差异。据报道,在南特大教堂,木制桁架被混凝土桁架取代,而在巴黎圣母院,原来的桁架将被重建。指出需要根据具体情况选择防火和重建方法,并使用综合防火系统。
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