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CREATIVE DESIGN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CORRECT CHANGE VERSUS ASSESSING DESIGN SOLUTION RELEVANCE 从正确变革的角度进行创意设计,而不是评估设计方案的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.b-06
Paweł Maryńczuk
Experience-based research in architecture aimed at perfecting design praxis typically begins with an informed identification of the problem and goal. It therefore becomes necessary to postulate a verification of assessment criteria by introducing a verification and revision mechanism into their formulation. Correct – relevant – solutions are those which meet assessment criteria, which means that the assessments of the modification problem solutions comply with the pattern produced by the solution. In unique cases, as they are cases with the most severe consequences, criteria need to be formulated on a case-specific basis. The author wishes to describe this property, namely to define the sense of relevance as an attribute of research.
以完善设计实践为目的的建筑经验研究通常始于对问题和目标的知情识别。因此,有必要在制定评估标准时引入验证和修正机制,从而对评估标准进行验证。正确--相关--的解决方案是那些符合评估标准的解决方案,这意味着对修改问题解决方案的评估符合解决方案所产生的模式。在特殊情况下,由于后果最为严重,因此需要根据具体情况制定标准。作者希望描述这一特性,即界定作为研究属性的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
INTRODUCING THE CONCEPT OF THE "GEOMETRIC STANDARD OF LIVING PREMISES" IN CREATING A MODEL OF ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 在创建可持续发展模式时引入 "几何生活标准房舍 "的概念
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.c-01
Volodymyr Durmanov
Most contemporary housing is characterized by increasing visual quality, but that has not stopped the short period of its existence of new ones and the growing number of empty or temporarily used apartments around the world. The article aims to propose using the concept of the "geometric standard of living premises" acquiring knowledge about the living conditions of modern households and their activities and behaviors in the existing premises of the state. As evidenced by the practice of its use in pilot environmental studies, its use can be fruitful in creating local models of stable geometric development of the environment.
当代大多数住房的特点是视觉质量不断提高,但这并没有阻止新住房的短期存在,也没有阻止世界各地空置或临时使用的公寓数量不断增加。本文旨在提出使用 "居住场所几何标准 "的概念,获取有关现代家庭居住条件及其在国家现有场所中的活动和行为的知识。正如在试点环境研究中使用这一概念的实践所证明的那样,使用这一概念可以在创建当地环境稳定几何发展模型方面取得丰硕成果。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTMENTS ON THE GREAT MASURIAN LAKES TRAIL. ACTIVELY FOR RELAXATION – BY YACHT OR BIKE? 在马苏里南大湖区小径上投资。积极放松 - 乘坐游艇或骑自行车?
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.c-03
Iwona Połucha
The Great Masurian Lakes Trail, valued for its picturesque landscapes and rich natural environment, was recognized as an ideal place for enthusiasts of active leisure. Thanks to modernizations in sailing and cycling tourism, users are offered a variety of relaxation opportunities and comfort during cruises on the lakes, as well as while exploring the region by bikes. The renovation of the water trail and the creation of a new bicycle path have enabled nature-friendly exploration of Masurian attractions. Special attention was given to ecomarinas, which are investments promoting an ecological approach to sailing and minimizing the negative impact of tourism on the environment. The need to integrate active forms of recreation with modern amenities was identified to develop the Masuria as an attractive tourist destination, while balancing between the local economy and the protection of heritage. These investments will contribute to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, the preservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable development of tourism.
大马祖里湖区以其如画的风景和丰富的自然环境而闻名,被认为是积极休闲爱好者的理想去处。由于帆船和自行车旅游的现代化,用户在湖上巡游和骑车游览该地区时,可以获得各种放松和舒适的机会。水上游览路线的改造和新自行车道的开辟使人们能够以亲近大自然的方式游览马祖里旅游景点。对生态游览项目给予了特别关注,这些投资项目提倡以生态方式航行,最大限度地减少旅游业对环境的负面影响。为了将马苏里亚发展成为一个有吸引力的旅游目的地,同时兼顾当地经济和遗产保护,需要将积极的娱乐方式与现代设施相结合。这些投资将有助于促进健康的生活方式、保护生物多样性和旅游业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
WOMEN PAINTERS AND ARCHITECTURAL MOTIFS; FROM RENAISSANCE TO MODERN TIMES 女画家和建筑图案;从文艺复兴到现代
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.e-01
Jerzy Silberring
From Villa Benedetti in Rome to the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, architecture created by women is an important contribution to the development of this field. Participation of women in various areas was limited up to the beginning of 20th century, and their works and achievements are still overlooked or attributed to men (Gingeras 2022). This material is dedicated to women painters, with emphasis on architectural motifs in their artwork. The article is a continuation of the earlier paper "Architectural motifs in painting, selected issues" Space and Form (2023) 55, covering period from the Renaissance to modern times.
从罗马的贝内代蒂别墅到巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部,妇女创作的建筑作品为该领域的发展做出了重要贡献。直到 20 世纪初,女性在各个领域的参与还很有限,她们的作品和成就仍被忽视或归功于男性(Gingeras,2022 年)。本资料专门介绍女画家,重点是她们艺术作品中的建筑图案。这篇文章是早期论文《绘画中的建筑主题,若干问题》(Space and Form,2023 年)55 的延续,涵盖了从文艺复兴到现代的时期。
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引用次数: 0
CONSEVATION DILEMMAS – LARCHWOOD MANOR IN RZUCÓW – CASE STUDY 保护的两难选择--Rzuców 的 Larchwood 庄园--案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.b-03
J. Kurek
Built in the years1884–1892 on the estate of Adam Mokiejewski in Rzuców, the manor thankfully survived the two World Wars into the present day. After the confiscation of the estate, the manor was adapted into a State Children’s Home. In 2011, the manor became private property, and the current problem was to adopt a conservation strategy that would allow a maximum of the building’s original historic substance to be preserved, while at the same time implementing a use programme adapted to current needs.
这座庄园建于 1884-1892 年,位于 Rzuców 的 Adam Mokiejewski 庄园内,幸运的是,它经历了两次世界大战,一直保存至今。庄园被没收后,被改建为国家儿童之家。2011 年,庄园成为私人财产,目前的问题是采取保护战略,最大限度地保留建筑原有的历史内涵,同时实施适应当前需要的使用方案。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN “FURNITURE” DEDICATED TO PEOPLE WITH VISUAL DISFUNCTIONS. CASE STUDY- BIAŁYSTOK 专为视觉障碍者设计的城市 "家具"。案例研究--比亚韦斯托克
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.f-01
Agnieszka Duniewicz
The article presents a research report covering all typhlographics and tactile models presented in the outdoor space of Białystok. The aim of the research was to indicate problematic features present in the current collection, and the aim of the publication was to draw attention to the issues of responsible creation of this type of "urban furniture". The research material obtained in situ was subjected to organizing and then proper analyses, which made it possible to develop the characteristics of the collection and then verify the correctness of the solutions. The result of the research is a summary of the problematic features presented in the problem aspects. Positive features that could serve as "good role models" were also indicated.
文章介绍了一份研究报告,涵盖了在比亚韦斯托克室外空间展示的所有图案和触觉模型。研究的目的是指出当前收藏品中存在的问题特征,而出版的目的则是提请人们注意负责任地创造这类 "城市家具 "的问题。对现场获得的研究材料进行了整理,然后进行了适当的分析,从而有可能确定收藏品的特征,然后验证解决方案的正确性。研究成果是对问题方面所呈现的问题特征的总结。同时也指出了可以作为 "好榜样 "的积极特征。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN PROJECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN HISTORIC THEATRE HALLS OF CRACOW– OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS 现代放映技术在克拉科夫历史剧院大厅的应用--机遇与风险
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.b-04
M. Kozień-Woźniak, Anna Porębska, Marta Fąfara, Evelyn Furquim Werneck Lima
Along with the development of multimedia and their increasing role in producing culture, the language of performative arts have change significantly over the past few decades. However, as in the case of Krakow, Poland, many theatre companies are seated for decades in the same historic buildings, being important landmarks and protected architectural monuments. The paper sheds some light on opportunities and risks of introducing modern projection technologies into historic building. Results of reserch can be considered inspirational for artist and technicians as well as conservators and architects involved in the renovation and conservation of historic theatre halls.
随着多媒体的发展及其在文化生产中日益重要的作用,表演艺术的语言在过去几十年中发生了巨大变化。然而,正如波兰克拉科夫的情况一样,许多剧团几十年来一直在同一座历史建筑中演出,这些建筑是重要的地标和受保护的建筑遗迹。本文揭示了在历史建筑中引入现代投影技术的机遇和风险。研究成果对艺术家、技术人员以及参与翻新和保护历史悠久的剧院大厅的保护人员和建筑师具有启发意义。
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引用次数: 0
SHAPE AND MEANING OF THE ZONES AT THE JUNCTION OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL ESTATES 住宅区建筑和城市规划中住宅区与环境交界地带的形状和意义
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.b-05
Sebastian Łabędź
The development of various types of communication without the need for physical contact has brought the progressive atomization of societies. This influenced the way of life, and then the perception and functioning in the living space. The structuring of such space, in terms of private and public space, should enable unforced interpersonal contacts and their consolidation. This was closely related to the sense of security and comfort in the place of residence. This article presents an analysis of zones at the junction of the residential area and the surroundings as a space connecting, not separating, their users. The author's research has proven that this type of space can also have an impact on the formation of neighborly bonds and, subsequently, on the sense of security.
各种无需身体接触的通信方式的发展,使社会逐渐原子化。这影响了生活方式,进而影响了生活空间的感知和功能。从私人空间和公共空间的角度来看,这种空间的结构应能使人与人之间的接触不受限制并得到巩固。这与居住地的安全感和舒适感密切相关。本文对住宅区与周边环境交界处的区域进行了分析,认为这些区域是连接而非隔离使用者的空间。作者的研究证明,这类空间也会对邻里关系的形成产生影响,进而影响安全感。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE, ON THE EXAMPLE OF A HIGHLANDER COTTAGE FROM THE SILESIAN BESKID AREA AND ŻYWIEC AREA 传统建筑与自然的关系,以西里西亚贝斯基德地区和 żywiec 地区的高原小屋为例
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.b-02
Justyna Juroszek
The aim of the article was to show the connections between folk architecture and the natural landscape. At the research stage, literature analysis was used, followed by field research. The research techniques used are: source query, analysis of completed architectural objects, original photographic documentation. Based on a broader examination of the topic, an example of a traditional Silesian cottage in the Silesian and Żywiecki Beskid, a modern single-family building by Studio Atrium, a single-family building by Interurban and a modern barn by Architekt Kozieł were selected. The selection criteria used are an objective criterion of the architectural environment and a formal reference to the archetype of a highlander's cottage. As a result of the research, it was found that it is possible to design using the achievements of folk architecture, while making the buildings light and harmoniously fit into the existing landscape.
文章旨在展示民间建筑与自然景观之间的联系。在研究阶段,采用了文献分析法,随后进行了实地调研。所使用的研究技术包括:资料来源查询、建筑成品分析、原始图片资料。在对主题进行广泛研究的基础上,选择了西里西亚和济维茨基贝斯基德的传统西里西亚小屋、Studio Atrium 的现代单户建筑、Interurban 的单户建筑和 Architekt Kozieł 的现代谷仓。所采用的选择标准是建筑环境的客观标准和对高原小屋原型的形式参考。研究结果表明,利用民间建筑的成就进行设计是可行的,同时还能使建筑轻盈、和谐地融入现有景观。
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引用次数: 0
COMPREHENSIVE MUSEALIZATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ON THE EXAMPLE OF WIŚLICA 以维斯利卡为例,对考古和建筑遗产进行全面博物馆化
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2024.57.b-07
Klaudia Stala, Katarzyna Kołodziejczyk
The article presents an analysis of the ongoing changes of revitalization of the city of Wiślica, taking into account the inclusion of the archaeological and architectural heritage resource. As a result, the revitalization was based on the musealization of individual historical areas, carried out in stages in order to rebuild the tourist and economic potential of the region. The above-mentioned project, which priority is the protection of heritage, and then its promotion as well as universal education and accessibility, is carried out in Wiślica, based on contemporary standards of revalorization and modernization of public spaces. This example is an important in the development of a sustainable policy for the management and protection of historical heritage, and monitoring the effects the city's development is an important training element.
文章分析了维希利卡市正在进行的振兴变革,同时考虑到考古和建筑遗产资源。因此,振兴工作以个别历史区域的博物馆化为基础,分阶段进行,以重建该地区的旅游和经济潜力。上述项目的优先事项是保护遗产,然后是宣传遗产以及普及教育和无障碍环境,在维希利卡实施,其基础是重新评价和公共空间现代化的现代标准。这个例子对于制定可持续的历史遗产管理和保护政策非常重要,而监测城市发展的效果则是一项重要的培训内容。
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引用次数: 0
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Space&FORM
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